\(a,2^{x+1}=64\\ \Rightarrow a,2^{x+1}=2^6\\ \Rightarrow x+1=6\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

\(b,x=18\)

\(c,\left(4x-9\right)-\left(x+111\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-9-x-111=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-120=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=120\\ \Rightarrow x=40\)

a
,
2
x
+
1
=
64
⇒
a
,
2
x
+
1
=
2
6
⇒
x
+
1
=
6
⇒
x
=
5

b
,
x
=
18

c
,
(
4
x
−
9
)
−
(
x
+
111
)
=
0
⇒
4
x
−
9
−
x
−
111
=
0
⇒
3
x
−
120
=
0
⇒
3
x
=
120
⇒
x
=
40

a: =>7(x-5)>0

=>x-5>0

=>x>5

b: =>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;11;-11}

=>x thuộc {2;0;12;-10}

c: =>x+1+7 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;6;-8}

d: =>(x+2)(x-5)<0

=>-2<x<5

a:(- 7) . ( 5 – x) < 0

=>7(x-5)>0

=>x-5>0

=>x>5

b:11 ⁝ x – 1

=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;11;-11}

=>x thuộc {2;0;12;-10}

c: x + 8 ⁝ x + 1

=>x+1+7 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;6;-8}

d: (x + 2) . (5 – x) > 0

=>(x+2)(x-5)<0

=>-2<x<5

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương

<=>x-3=0(vì cái kia >0 với mọi x)

<=>x=3

=>x-3=0

hay x=3