a) 

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{14,7}{122,5}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,12---------------->0,18

=> V_O2 = 0,18.22,4 = 4,032 (l)

b) 

PTHH: 4R + nO₂ --t^o--> 2R₂O_n

       \(\dfrac{0,72}{n}\)<--0,18

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{14,4}{\dfrac{0,72}{n}}=20n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Chọn n = 2 => M_R= 40 (g/mol)

=> R là Ca

c) 

Gọi số mol CH₄, H₂ là a, b (mol)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

              a--->2a

             2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

              b-->0,5b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+0,5b=0,18\\16a+2b=1,12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = 0,05 (mol); b = 0,16 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,16}.100\%=23,81\%\\\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,05+0,16}.100\%=76,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{56}{5}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

_____0,25<--0,5-------->0,25

=> V_CH4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

c)

m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

PTHH: \(Cu_2S+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO+SO_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Cu_2S}=\dfrac{100}{160}=0,625\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=\dfrac{1,25\cdot22,4}{96\%}\approx29,17\left(l\right)\)

b) Sửa đề: "Tính khối lượng KMnO₄ để hấp thụ hết SO₂"

PTHH: \(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=n_{Cu_2S}\cdot96\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,24\cdot158=37,92\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}SO_3\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot22,4}{21\%}=32\left(l\right)\)

d) Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(lýthuyết\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot85\%=0,255\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,255\cdot98}{10\%}=249,9\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{C_2H_6O\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H = 90%

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{15}}{90\%}=\dfrac{2}{27}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{2}{27}.46=\dfrac{92}{27}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)

b)        n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)

  PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\)  ➞\(^{t^o}\)  2KCl  +  3O\(_2\)

tỉ lệ       : 2                     2            3

số mol  :  0,1                 0,1         0,15

             V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

c)PTHH :  2Zn +  O\(_2\)  ->  2ZnO 

tỉ lệ        :  2        1           2

số mol   :0,3      0,15      0,3

       m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)