a) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

Ta thấy : 

$n_P : 4 < n_{O_2} : 5$ nên $O_2$ dư

 Điphotpho pentaoxit được tạo thành

$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

4    :     5     :      2        (mol)

0,4  :   0,6                     (mol)

-Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\Rightarrow\)O₂ phản ứng hết còn P dư.

\(n_{P\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.5}{4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=n_{P\left(tt\right)}-n_{P\left(lt\right)}=0,6-0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,4    0,5               0,2

\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\) --> O2 dư sau phản ứng 

\(m_{O_2dư}=\left(0,5625-0,5\right).32=2\left(g\right)\)

P2O5 được tạo thành.

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625.32=2\left(g\right)\)

b, P₂O₅ được tạo thành.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625mol\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\Rightarrow O_2.dư\\ n_{O_2,pư}=\dfrac{0,4.5}{4}=0,5mol\\ m_{O_2.dư}=\left(0,5625-0,5\right).32=2g\\ b.Chất.tạo.thành:P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{4}=0,2mol\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4g\)

\(a.n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{to}2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \rightarrow O_2dư.\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử chất còn dư sau phản ứng là:

\(0,35.6.10^{23}=2,1.10^{23}\left(p.tử\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2.......0.25.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{17}{32} = 0,53125(mol)$

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

Ta thấy : 

$n_P : 4 < n_{O_2} : 5$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = 0,53125 - 0,5 = 0,03125(mol)$

b) Điphotpho pentaoxit được tạo thành

$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)

Do đó, Oxi dư.

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)