a. (x−1)(5x+3)=(3x−8)(x−1)(x−1)(5x+3)=(3x−8)(x−1)

⇔(x−1)(5x+3)−(3x−8)(x−1)=0⇔(x−1)[(5x+3)−(3x−8)]=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3−3x+8)=0⇔(x−1)(2x+11)=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3)−(3x−8)(x−1)=0⇔(x−1)[(5x+3)−(3x−8)]=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3−3x+8)=0⇔(x−1)(2x+11)=0

⇔x−1=0⇔x−1=0hoặc 2x+11=02x+11=0

+   x−1=0⇔x=1x−1=0⇔x=1

+    2x+11=0⇔x=−5,52x+11=0⇔x=−5,5

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = -5,5

b. 3x(25x+15)−35(5x+3)=03x(25x+15)−35(5x+3)=0

⇔15x(5x+3)−35(5x+3)=0⇔(15x−35)(5x+3)=0⇔15x(5x+3)−35(5x+3)=0⇔(15x−35)(5x+3)=0

⇔15x−35=0⇔15x−35=0 hoặc 5x+3=05x+3=0

+     15x−35=0⇔x=3515=7315x−35=0⇔x=3515=\(\frac{7}{3}\)

+      5x+3=0⇔x=−355x+3=0⇔x=−\(\frac{3}{5}\)

Phương trình có nghiệm x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\) hoặc x=−\(\frac{3}{5}\)

a, 3x - 7 = 0

<=> 3x = 7

<=> x = 7/3

b, 8 - 5x = 0

<=> -5x = -8

<=> x = 8/5

c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8

<=> -2x = 10

<=> x = -5

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)

`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`

Vậy `S = {-7/3}`

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x-35\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)

c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-11\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-9-4x\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)

a)(x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+3x-5x-3=3x^2-3x-8x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x-3=3x^2-11x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x-3-3x^2+11x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x-2x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+11\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{11}{2};1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\cdot5\cdot\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(15x-35\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\15x-35=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\15x=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-22-3x^2+33x=6x-15x^2-4+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+35x-22=-15x^2+16x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+35x-22+15x^2-16x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+19x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+27x-8x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(4x+9\right)-2\left(4x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+9\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+9=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{4};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

a: 3x-5>15-x

=>4x>20

hay x>5

b: \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)

=>3x²+x>3x²-12

=>x>-12

a) (3x - 1)(2x + 7) - (x + 1)(6x - 5) = 16

6x² + 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x² + 5x - 6x + 5 = 16

(6x² - 6x²) + (21x - 2x + 5x - 6x) + (-7 + 5) = 16

18x - 2 = 16

18x = 18

x = 1

Vậy x = 1

b) (10x + 9)x - (5x - 1)(2x + 3) = 8

10x² + 9x - 10x² - 15x + 2x + 3 = 8

(10x² - 10x²) + (9x - 15x + 2x) + 3 = 8

-4x + 3 = 8

-4x = 5

x = \(\frac{-5}{4}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{4}\)

c) x(x + 1)(x + 6) - x³ = 5x

(x² + x)(x + 6) - x³ = 5x

x³ + 7x² + 6x - x³ = 5x

7x² + 6x = 5x

x(7x + 6) = 5x

=> 7x + 6 = 5

7x = -1

x = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)

d) (3x - 5)(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2)(3x - 2) - 2 = 0

21x - 15x² - 35 + 25x + 15x² - 10x + 6x - 4 - 2 = 0

(-15x² + 15x²) + (21x + 25x - 10x + 6x) + (-35 - 4 - 2) = 0

42x - 41 = 0

42x = 41

x = \(\frac{41}{42}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{41}{42}\)

\(1) 2x+1=15-5x \)

\(⇔2x+5x=15-1\)

\(⇔7x=14\)

\(⇔x=2\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=2

\(2) 3x-2=2x+5\)

\(⇔3x-2x=5+2\)

\(⇔x=7\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=7

\(3) 7(x-2)=5(3x+1)\)

\(⇔7x-14=15x+5\)

\(⇔7x-15x=5+14\)

\(⇔-8x=19\)

\(⇔x=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=-\(\dfrac{19}{8}\)

\(4) 2x+5=20-3x\)

\(⇔2x+3x=20-5\)

\(⇔5x=15\)

\(⇔x=3\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=3

\(5) -4x+8=0\)

\(⇔-4x=-8\)

\(⇔x=2\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=2

\(6) x-3=10-5x\)

\(⇔x+5x=10+3\)

\(⇔6x=13\)

\(⇔x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(7) 3x-1=x+3\)

\(⇔3x-x=3+1\)

\(⇔2x=4\)

\(⇔x=2\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=2

\(8) 2(x+1)=5x-7\)

\(⇔2x+2=5x-7\)

\(⇔2x-5x=-7-2\)

\(⇔-3x=-9\)

\(⇔x=3\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=3.

a) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

và\(2x+11=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{2}\)

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27