`a)[2x-3]/4-[4x-5]/3=[5-x]/6`

`<=>3(2x-3)-4(4x-5)=2(5-x)`

`<=>6x-9-16x+20=10-2x`

`<=>8x=1`

`<=>x=1/8`

(`b->c` mk đã làm r).

Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)

4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

2) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-24}{5}\right\}\)

3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{3;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

a)(3x-1)(4x-8)=0

⇔3x-1=0 hoặc 4x-8=0

1.3x-1=0⇔3x=1⇔x=1/3

2.4x-8=0⇔4x=8⇔x=2

phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=1/3 và x=2

b)(x-2)(1-3x)=0

⇔x-2=0 hoặc 1-3x=0

1.x-2=0⇔x=2

2.1-3x=0⇔-3x=1⇔x=-1/3

phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=2 và x=-1/3

c)(x-3)(x+4)-(x-3)(2x-1)=0

⇔(x+4)(2x-1)=0

⇔x+4=0 hoặc 2x-1=0

1.x+4=0⇔x=-4

2.2x-1=0⇔2x=1⇔x=1/2

phương trình có hai nghiệm:x=-4 và x=1/2

d)(x+1)(x+2)=2x(x+2)

⇔(x+1)(x+2)-2x(x+2)=0

⇔2x(x+1)=0

⇔2x=0 hoặc x+1=0

1.2x=0⇔x=0

2.x+1=0⇔x=-1

phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=0 và x=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+10^0=x-20^0+k360^0\\4x+10^0=200^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-30^0+k360^0\\5x=190^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10^0+k120^0\\x=38^0+k72^0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

giai phuong trinh
1, (x-2)(x-1)(x-8)(x-4)=4x^2
2, (x^2+5x+6)(x^2+20x+96)=4x^2
3, 3(x^2+2x-1)^2-2(x^2+3x-1)^2+5x^2=0

\(a,\) \(5x\left(4-x\right)+\left(5x^2-12\right)=x+6\)

\(< =>20x-5x^2+5x^2-12-x-6=0\)

\(< =>19x-18=0\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

\(b,\left(2x-7\right)\left(5+4x\right)-8\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-30\)

\(< =>10x+8x^2-35-28x-8x^2+24x-40+30=0\)

\(< =>6x-45=0< =>x=\dfrac{45}{6}=7,5\)

a) \(5x\left(4-x\right)+\left(5x^2-12\right)=x+\Rightarrow6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-5x^2+5x^2-12=x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-12=x+6\\\Rightarrow20x-x=6+12\\ \Rightarrow19x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

b) \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(5+4x\right)-8\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=-30\\ \Rightarrow10x+8x^2-35-28x-8x^2+24x-40=-30\\ \Rightarrow6x-75=-30\\ \Rightarrow6x=45\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

a)x=18/19

b)x=15/2

2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3