\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\left(x+2\right)=\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}
\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2-2\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{4-4x}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+x-x^2-1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x}=1\)
Nếu bạn bảo kiểm tra thì lời giải đúng rồi nhé!
ta có D =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
( đkxđ: x khác 1 và -1, x khác -1/2)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{ \left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
Tiếp
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{2x+1}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\right)=1+\frac{x+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\) ĐKXĐ: ...
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b). Tính nhẩm tổng sau: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
Tính:
\(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)
Cho :\(A=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3};B=\frac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3a}\)CMR : A = B
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
LƯU Ý: CAP NÀY CHỈ LÀ CAP NHÁP
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
1/x(x+1)+1/(x+1)(x+2)+1/(x+2)(x+3)+1/(x+3)(x+4)=1/3
<=>1/x-1/x+1+1/x+1-1/x+2+1/x+2-1/x+3+1/x+3-1/x+4=1/3
<=>1/x-1/x+4=1/3
<=>x+4/x(x+4)-x/x(x+4) ( quy dong mau ) =1/3
<=>4/x(x+4)=1/3
<=> 4.3=x(x+4) ( nhan cheo )
<=> x(x+4)=12
<=> x^2+4x-12=0
<=>x^2-2x+6x-12=0
<=>x(x-2) + 6(x-2) =0
<=> (x-2)(x+6)=0
<=> x-2 =0 hoac x +6=0
<=>x=2 hoac x= -6
Vay x thuoc ( 2,-6 )
K mk nha !!
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x\text{+}2\right)}\text{+}\frac{1}{\left(x\text{+}2\right)\left(x\text{+}3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x\text{+}3\right)\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}1}\text{+}\frac{1}{x\text{+}1}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}2}\text{+}.....\text{+}\frac{1}{x\text{+}3}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}4}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}4}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\text{+}4}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x\text{+}4\right)=12\)
mà x và x+4 cách nhau 4 đơn vị \(\Rightarrow x=2\)và x+4\(=\)6
Vậy \(x=2\)
Tính nhanh tổng sau:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\)
quá dễ tách ra thành 1\x-1\x+1+1\x+1-1\x+2+1\x+2-1\x+3+1\x+3-1\x+4+...+1\x+5-1\x+6
=1\x-1\x+6
=6\x(x+6)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(=\frac{6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)