Ta có: n_N2 = 0,22 (mol)

⇒ n_NO3^- = 10n_N2 = 2,2 (mol)

⇒ m _muối = m_X + m_NO3^- = 31 + 2,2.62 = 167,4 (g)

n_HNO3 = 12n_N2 = 2,64 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{2,64}{2}=1,32\left(l\right)=1320\left(ml\right)\)

Đặt CT chung 3 KL là R có hóa trị chung là n

\(PTHH:4R+nO_2\xrightarrow{t^o}R_2O_n\\ R_2O_n+nH_2SO_4\to R_2(SO_4)_n+nH_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2O}\\ \text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{R_2O_n}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{R_2(SO_4)_3}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow 2,8+98n_{H_2SO_4}=6,8+18n_{H_2SO_4}\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{1}=0,05(l)=50(ml)\\ \text {Ta có: }n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{R_2O_3}}{2}.n;n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{n}\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO4}}{2}=0,025(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,025.32=0,8(g)\\ \text {Bảo toàn KL: }m=m_R+m_{O_2}=m_{R_2O_n}\\ \Rightarrow m=m_R=2,8-0,8=2(g)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45.98.100}{9,8}=450\left(g\right)\\ a=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,15=51,3\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

Chọn đáp án D

Ta có : 

Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng : 

Đáp án D

\(a,\) Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow 27x+56y=11(1)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ FeSO_4+2NaOH\to Fe(OH)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al(OH)_3}=x;n_{Fe(OH)_2}=y\\ \Rightarrow 78x+90y=24,6(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,2(mol)\\ y=0,1(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ m_{Fe}=11-5,4=5,6(g) \end{cases}\)

\(b,\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5x+y=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2(l)\\ c,\Sigma n_{NaOH}=3x+2y=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,8.40}{10\%}=320(g)\\ d,2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1(mol);n_{FeO}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\text{chất rắn}}=0,1.102+0,1.72=17,4(g)\)

\(n_{HCl}=1,5.0,4=0,6(mol)\\ X+HCl\to muối+H_2\)

Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,3(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\BTKL:m_A+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=35+0,6.36,5-0,3.2=56,3(g)\)