Áp dụng bất đẳng thức  \(AM-GM\)  đối với từng bộ số trong  \(D\)  ta có:

\(D=\left(3x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{16}{y}\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{3x.\frac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{16}{y}}+2.6=32\)

Dấu  \("="\)  xảy ra  khi và chỉ khi  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6\\3x=\frac{12}{x}\\y=\frac{16}{y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy,  GTNN của  \(D\)  là  \(32\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

1.\(N=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2.1000.1000}{x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1000\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
2.\(P=\left(5x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(3y+\frac{16}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{60}+2\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{12}{x};3y=\frac{16}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{12}{5}};y=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\)

phải là \(\le12\)

\(p=\left(3x+\frac{12}{x}-12\right)+\left(y+\frac{16}{y}-8\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+20\)

\(p=\frac{3x^2-12x+12}{x}+\frac{y^2-8y+16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)+20\)

\(p=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)+20\)

\(p\ge2\cdot6+20=32\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min p = 32 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>2P=10x+6y+24/x+32/y`
`<=>2P=6x+24/x+2y+32/y+4x+4y`
`<=>2P=6(x+4/x)+2(y+16/y)+4(x+y)`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`x+4/x>=4=>6(x+4/x)>=24`
`y+16/y>=8=>2(y+16/y)>=16`
Mà `x+y>=6=>4(x+y)>=24`
`=>2P>=24+16+24=64`
`=>P>=32`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2,y=4`

\(P=5x+3y+\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}\)

\(P=3x+\dfrac{12}{x+y}+\dfrac{16}{y}+2.\left(x+y\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(3x+\dfrac{12}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\left(3.12\right)}=12\)

\(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\ge8\)

Lại có: \(2\left(x+y\right)\ge2.6=12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge12+8+12=32\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2;y=4\)

Vậy \(P_{Min}=32\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

P=\(5x+3y+\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}\)
=\(3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\)

AD BĐT cô si :
Ta có \(3x+\dfrac{12}{x}\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}=2\sqrt{36}=12\)
\(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\ge2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}=2\sqrt{16}=8\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)\ge2.6=12\)
=> P\(\ge12+8+12=32\)
Dấu = xra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của P=32 khi (x;y)=(2;4)