Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;-3;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

1)

\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:

\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)

2) Bạn xem lại đề!

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{2}{x+y}$

$=x+y+\frac{2}{x+y}$

$=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}$

$\geq \frac{x+y}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}.\frac{2}{x+y}}$ (áp dụng BDT Cô-si)

$\geq \frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{2}+2=\frac{2}{2}+2=3$

Vậy ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=1$

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cho mình sửa lại nhé:

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

lỗi hình

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