2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=0,1 mol

nO2=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol

n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

.

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\\ b.BTKLm_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=6,2+8=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2          1

0.2       x

\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)  

\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

     2                  2

     0.2               y

\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)

\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)

n_Mg=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{24}\)=0.2(mol)

PTHH: 2Mg  + O₂ \(\rightarrow\)2MgO

            0.2  \(\rightarrow\) 0.1 \(\rightarrow\)  0.2  (mol)

a) \(\Rightarrow\)V_{O\(_2\)}=n.22,4=0.1.22.4=2.24(l)

b)\(\Rightarrow\)m_MgO=n.M=0.2.(24+16)=8(g)

--chúc bạn học tốt nha--

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O

                       1<----------2

=> m_O2 = 1.32 = 32 (g)

BTKLg

=>m O2=124-62=62g

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             0,4------------>0,4---->0,6

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

b) 

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

                       0,6------>0,6

=> m_Cu = 0,6.64 = 38,4 (g)

`n_[Al]=[10,8]/27=0,4(mol)`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_2 + 3H_2 \uparrow`

`0,4`                              `0,4`     `0,6`      `(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)`

`b)m_[AlCl_2]=0,4.98=39,2(g)`

`c)`

`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`

`0,4`                     `0,4`                 `(mol)`

`=>m_[Cu]=0,4.64=25,6(g)`

a) nFe= 0,25(mol)

PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

0,25______0,25______0,25__0,25(mol)

b) V(H2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

c) mH2SO4= 0,25.98= 24,5(g)

Lời giải "chi tiết"

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\cdot98=24,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,PTHH:

=0,25(mol)

Theo pt: nH2=nFe=0,25(mol)

⇒VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

c, Theo pt: nH2SO4=nFe=0,25(mol)

⇒mH2SO4=0,25.98=24,5(g)

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)

     0,3          0,9          0,6                   ( mol )

\(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

\(V_{kk}=\left(0,9.22,4\right).5=100,8l\)

C2H5OH+3O2-to>2CO2+3H2O

0,3------------0,9-----------0,6

n C2H5OH=0,3 mol

=>VCO2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

=>VO2=0,9.22,4.5=100,8l

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,3               0,9      0,6

\(V_{CO_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)          

\(V_{O_2}=0,9\cdot22,4=20,16l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot20,16=100,8l\)

\(a) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT:  \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!