\(14^2=\left(a+2b+3c\right)^2\le\left(1+4+9\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\)

Đáp án B

b.\(ĐK:x;y\in Z^+;x;y\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{y-5}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{y-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5y}{y-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\dfrac{25}{y-5}\) ( bạn chia \(5y\) cho \(y-5\) ý )

Để x;y là số nguyên dương thì \(25⋮y-5\) hay \(y-5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)

TH1: 

\(y-5=1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )   ( bạn thế y=6 vào \(x=5+\dfrac{25}{y+5}\) nhé )

Xét tương tự, ta ra được nghiệm nguyên dương của phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án D

Bài toán trở thành: Tìm M nằm trên đường tròn giao tuyến của mặt cầu  (S) và mặt phẳng (P) sao cho KM lớn nhất

Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{a-6b}{3c}=\frac{2b-9c}{a}=\frac{3c-3a}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+3c-6b-9c-3a}{3c+a+2b}\)

\(=\frac{a+2b+3a-3\left(2b+3c+a\right)}{3c+a+2b}=\frac{-2.72}{72}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow a-6b=-6c;3c-3a=-4b\Leftrightarrow3a-4b=3c\)

ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-6b=-6c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-18b=-18c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-14b=-21c\left(1\right)\\a=-6c+6b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Theo giả thiết \(a+2b+3c=72\Rightarrow a=-2b-3c-72\)

\(\Rightarrow-2b-3c-72=-6c+6b\Leftrightarrow8b-3c+72=0\Leftrightarrow8b-3c=-72\)

(1) => \(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}=\frac{8b-3c}{8\left(-21\right)-3\left(-14\right)}=-\frac{72}{-126}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow b=-12;c=-8\)

Thay vào (2) vậy \(a=-6c+6b=-6\left(-8\right)+6\left(-12\right)=48-72=-24\)

làm ơn trả lời hộ mk với ah mai mk phải nộp bài r

\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax  = 2017:4=504,25\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)

Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)

=> P_max = 2017:4=504,25

\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax  = 2017:4=504,25\)

=4 nhé

nó bảo sai bạn ạ

chắc la sai ở chỗ nào rồi

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\a+b+c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left(a;b;c\in R\right)\)

Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\) (Bất đẳng thức Cauchy)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\left(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\right)\)

Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(P=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+3c^2}{3a^2+2b^2+c^2}\) ta được

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6a^2}{6a^2}=1\)

\(3^x=y^2+2y\left(x;y>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+1=y^2+2y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+1=\left(y+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^0+1=\left(0+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2=1\left(vô.lý\right)\)

- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^1+1=\left(1+1\right)^2=4\left(luôn.luôn.đúng\right)\)

- Với \(x>1;y>1\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\) là 1 số chính phương

\(3^x+1=\overline{.....1}+1=\overline{.....2}\) không phải là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) không thỏa với \(x>1;y>1\)

Vậy với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài