a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)

= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))

= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )

= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)

= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)

= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)

= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)

c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)

= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)

a) \(\frac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\frac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\left(-2\right)^{5-n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

=> 5-n = 2

n = 3

b) \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\frac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)

\(2^{3-n}=2^1\)

=> 3 -n = 1

n = 2

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

=> 2n -1 = 3

2n = 4

n = 2

a) \(\frac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=\frac{-32}{4}\)

\(\left(-2\right)^n=-8\)Mà \(-8=2^{-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

b) \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\Leftrightarrow2^n=\frac{8}{2}\)

\(2^n=4\)  Mà \(4=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2n}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2n}=\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2n}=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2n}}=\frac{1}{16}\)   mà\(16=2^4\)

\(2n=4\Rightarrow n=2\)

Vậy .........................

(-2)^3 và 2^2

câu c ko biết làm nhá

a) \(\lim \frac{{ - 2n + 1}}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{n} = \lim \left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) =  - 2\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {16{n^2} - 2} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2}\left( {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right)} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} }}{n} = \lim \sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}}  = 4\)

c) \(\lim \frac{4}{{2n + 1}} = \lim \frac{4}{{n\left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}} = \lim \left( {\frac{4}{n}.\frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}} \right) = \lim \frac{4}{n}.\lim \frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}} = 0\)

d) \(\lim \frac{{{n^2} - 2n + 3}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\)

a) Điều kiện xác định: n khác 4

\(B=\frac{n}{n-4}=\frac{n-4+4}{n-4}=\frac{n-4}{n-4}+\frac{4}{n-4}\)\(=1+\frac{4}{n-4}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{n-4}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n-4\in U\left(4\right)=\left(1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0\right\}\)(thỏa mãn n khác 4)

Vậy .............

b) \(n\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)

c) \(n\in\left\{-2;-1;3;5\right\}\)

d) \(n\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

e) \(n\in\left\{0;2;-6;8\right\}\)

(Bài này có 1 bạn hỏi rồi bạn nhé!!!)

Bài 2: a) Để A là phân số thì (n² +1)(n-7) khác 0   <=> n khác 7

b) Với n = 7 thì mẫu số bằng 0  => phân số không tồn tại

c) Với n = 0 thì \(\frac{0+1}{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(0-7\right)}=\frac{1}{-7}\left(=\frac{-1}{7}\right)\)

Với n = 1 thì \(\frac{1+1}{\left(1^2+1\right)\left(1-7\right)}=\frac{2}{2\times\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-1}{6}\)

Với n = -2 thì: \(\frac{-2+1}{\left[\left(-2\right)^2+1\right]\left(-2-7\right)}=\frac{-1}{-45}=\frac{1}{45}\)

Ta có :

\(B=\frac{n}{n-4}=\frac{n-4+4}{n-4}=1+\frac{4}{n-4}\)

Để \(B\in Z\) thì \(\frac{4}{n-4}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n-4\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8\right\}\)

b. \(C=\frac{2n+7}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6+1}{n+3}=2+\frac{1}{n+3}\)

Để \(C\in Z\) thì \(\frac{1}{n+3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\) ( tm n khác -3 )

áp dụng bđt svacxơ, ta có 

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)

nên \(\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}+\frac{y^{2n}}{b^n}=2.\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}\)

,mặt khác, ta có \(\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^n}=2.\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^n}=2.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^n}{\left(a+b\right)^n}=2.\frac{\left(2.x^2\right)^n}{\left(2.a\right)^n}=2.\frac{2^2.x^{2n}}{2^2.a^n}=2.\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}\)

từ 2 điều trên => \(\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}+\frac{y^{2n}}{b^n}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^n}\)