a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{27}=\dfrac{17}{45}\left(mol\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{60}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{60}.22,4\approx6,347\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{90}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{17}{90}.102\approx19,267\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_3}=\dfrac{17}{30}.158\approx89,53\left(g\right)\)

nFe3O4 = 2,32 : 232 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4 (phản ứng hóa hợp )(có 2 chất sinh ra 1 chất mới) 
       0,3  <-- 0,2 < ------------0,1(mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
%mFe = 168 .100 / 232 =  72,4 %

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{118,5}{158}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 
            0,75                                           0,375       
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\)    

phản ứng phân hủy

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{63,2}{158}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,4                                             0,2 
=> \(V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{90.4,48}{100}=4,032\left(l\right)\) 
 

a)

\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)

b)

\(n_{CuO} = n_{Cu} = \dfrac{6,4}{64} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO} = 0,1.80 = 8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu} = 0,05(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1.158 = 15,8(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

0,1------------------------------------0,05

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{15,8}{158}\)=0,1 mol

=>V_O2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!