Đáp án B.

\(n_{CuO}=4a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeO}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=80\cdot4a+72a=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.05\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe+H_2O\)

\(m_{cr}=0.2\cdot64+0.05\cdot56=15.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\left(0.05\cdot4+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=20-16,8=3,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Mol:0,05\leftarrow0,05\leftarrow0,05\\ m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,3                                   0,3 ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{20}.100=84\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-84\%=16\%\)

b.\(m_{Cu}=20-16,8=3,2g\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,05                      0,05             ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)

tk

n H2O= =0,8 mol

⇒n H2=0,8 mol

   n O=0,8 mol

⇒V H2(đktc)=0,8.22,4=17,92 l

theo đlbt khối lượng:

  mkl+mO=m oxit

⇔mkl+0,8.16=47,2

⇔mkl=34,4 g

\(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=n_{O\left(mất\right)}=\dfrac{14,4}{18}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{kim.loại}=m_{hhoxit}-m_{O\left(mất\right)}=47,2-0,8.16=34,4\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH :  \(FeO+H_2-t^o->Fe+H_2O\)

                  \(CuO+H_2-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(72x+80y=11,2\left(I\right)\)

Có : \(m_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=m_{giảm}=1,92\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=\frac{1,92}{16}=0,12\left(mol\right)\) Vì H% = 80% => Thực tế : \(n_{O\left(hh\right)}=\frac{0,12}{80}\cdot100=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

BT Oxi : \(x+y=0,15\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I) và (II) suy ra : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{FeO}=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=4\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)

b) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)

BT Fe : \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

BT Cu : \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CR\left(ko.tan\right)}=0,05\cdot64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=2a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=80\cdot2a+160a=80\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=0.5+0.25\cdot3=1.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=1.25\cdot22.4=28\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{cr}=0.5\cdot64+0.5\cdot56=60\left(g\right)\)