a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-4\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)^4+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-4=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(M=\left(2x-4\right)^2+5\) là 5 khi x=2

b) Ta có: \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+2\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+10\le10\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0

hay x=-2

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(N=10-\left|x+2\right|\) là 10 khi x=-2

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

hay x=2

Vậy: Gtnn của biểu thức \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là 0 khi x=2

a/ \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10-\frac{1}{4}-9\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Suy ra Min M = 3/4 <=> (x;y) = (1/2;-3)

b/

1/ \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Suy ra Min A = 7 <=> x = 2

2/ \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra Min B = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2

3/ \(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-5+\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Suy ra Min N = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2

\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)

Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì

\(\Delta'=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)

Max đúng

Min sai rồi

DK \(x\ge-\sqrt{5}\)

=> M \(\ge-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)

Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì

\(\Delta=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)

\(E=\left(2x-5\right)^{10}-12\ge-12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(F=\left(x+5\right)^8+\left|x+5\right|+22\ge22\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(G=17-\left|3x-2\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy ​\(G_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)​

\(K=17-\left|3x-2\right|-\left(2-3x\right)^{2020}\le17\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(K_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

\(E=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxE=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

1) \(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=14\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2a.\frac{1}{a}=16\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=16\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=a^3+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^3}=a^3+4+\frac{1}{a^3}=4.14=56\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=52\)

Ta có : \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=a^5+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^5}=a^5+4+\frac{1}{a^5}=14.52\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}=14.52-4=724\)

2) \(A=2xy-x^2-4y^2+2x+10y-2000\)

\(=\left(-x^2+2xy-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+\left(-3y^2+12y-12\right)-1988\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-1987\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2-1987\le-1987\forall x;y\) có GTLN là 2013

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=-1987\) tại \(x=3;y=2\)