a) x + 10 = 20

<=> x = 20 - 10 = 10

Vậy x = 10

b) 2x + 15 = 35

<=> 2x = 35 - 15 = 20

<=> x = 10

Vậy x = 10

c) 3(x + 2) = 15

<=> x + 2 = 15 : 3 = 5

<=> x = 5 - 2 = 3

Vậy x = 3

d) 10x + 15.11 = 20.10

<=> 10x + 165 = 200

<=> 10x = 200 - 165 = 35

<=> x = 35 : 10 = 3,5

Vậy x = 3,5

e) 4(x + 2) = 3.4

<=> x + 2 = 3

<=> x = 3 - 2 = 1

Vậy x = 1

f) 33x + 135 = 26.9

<=> 33x + 135 = 234

<=> 33x = 234 - 135 = 99

<=> x = 99 : 33 = 3

Vậy x = 3

g) 2x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100

<=> 2x + 48 = 100

<=> 2x = 100 - 48 = 52

<=> x = 52 : 2 = 26

Vậy x = 26

h) 2(x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4.12.5

<=> x + 30 = 120

<=> x = 120 - 30 = 90

Vậy x = 90

a = |2x-1/3|-7/4

   Do |2x-1/3| \(\ge\) 0

         |2x-1/3|-7/4 \(\ge\)  7/4 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x-1/3=0. =>. x= 1/6

b    1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4

 Do |x-2| \(\ge\) 0

      |3-1/2y| \(\ge\) 0

   => 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4 \(\ge\) 4

Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\cdot2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=6

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1

=>x=2 hoặc x=0

b: =>x+1=-1

hay x=-2

c: =>(135-7x):9=8

=>135-7x=72

=>7x=63

hay x=9

d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0

=>-7<x<3

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)

=>x-3=3

hay x=6

f: =>4-2x=0

hay x=2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

a) (x+3)^2 - (2-x)^2 = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - (4 - 4x + x^2) = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4 + 4x - x^2 = 1
10x + 5 = 1
10x = -4
x = -4/10
x = -2/5

Vậy giá trị của x là -2/5.

b) 5(x-2)^2 - (x+3)^2 = (2x-1)^2
5(x^2 - 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
5x^2 - 20x + 20 - x^2 - 6x - 9 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
4x^2 - 26x + 30 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
-26x + 30 = -4x + 1
-22x = -29
x = 29/22

Vậy giá trị của x là 29/22.

c) (x-1)^2 - x(x+5)^2 = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x(x^2 + 10x + 25) = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 10x^2 - 25x = 7
-x^3 - 9x^2 - 27x - 6 = 0

d) (3x-2)^2 - 9(x+2)^2 = 3
9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 3
-48x - 32 = 3
-48x = 35
x = -35/48

Vậy giá trị của x là -35/48.

a: Bạn ghi lại đề nha bạn

b: \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)

=>\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)

=>\(\left(30x-6x-24x\right)+\left(60+30\right)=100\)

=>0x=100-90=10(vô lý)

c: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-3<x<7

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

d: -1<2x-1<4

=>\(-1+1< 2x< 4+1\)

=>0<2x<5

=>0<x<2,5

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow2x^2-18x-2x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-18x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\ b,\Rightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\\ \Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=> (x - 3) - 8 = 12 : 4
=> (x - 3) - 8 = 3
=> x - 3 = 8 + 3 
=> x - 3 = 11
=> x = 11 + 3 
=> x = 14

12 : (x - 3) - 8 = 4

12 : ( x - 3 ) = 4 + 8

12 : ( x - 3 ) = 12

x - 3 = 12 : 12

x - 3 = 1

x = 1 + 3

x = 4