Bạn tham khảo, phần c:

Giải hệ phương trình: \(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2 y^2\right)=13\\\left(x y\right)\left(x^2-y^2... - Hoc24

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x=y;x=-y\) đều ko phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{13}{25}\Leftrightarrow25\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-26xy+12y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}x\\y=\frac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là xong

b/ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)

\(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=x-y\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)

Thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(2y+1\right)\sqrt{2y}+y\sqrt{2y}=2\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y}\left(3y+1\right)=2\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9y^3+2y^2-3y-2=0\)

Nghiệm quá xấu, bạn coi lại đề

c/ \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y\left(x+y\right)=4y\\y\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+1\right)=7y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2+1}{y}+x+y=4\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\\a^2-2b=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-2\left(4-a\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\Rightarrow b=1\\a=-5\Rightarrow b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\x^2+1-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow...\)

TH2: làm tương tự

a \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2-3xy+x=1-y\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Từ  (1) \(\Rightarrow6x^2-3xy+x-1+y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+x-1\right)-\left(3xy-y\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+3x-2x-1\right)+y\left(3x-1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+y\left(3x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

*Nếu 3x-1=0⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{9}+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y^2=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{\pm2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

*Nếu 2x+y=-1\(\Leftrightarrow y=-1-2x\) Thay vào (2) ta được :

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(-2x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+4x+1=1\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

.Nếu x=0⇒y=0

.Nếu x=\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow y=-1+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) Vậy...

Câu b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+xy-y=0\\x^2-3xy+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\x^2-3xy+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\x^2-3xy+4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để (x-1)(2x+y) = 0 thì: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=1 vào PT (2) ta có:

(2) ⇔1²-3.1.y+4=0

⇔1-3y +4=0

⇔-3y+5=0

⇔y=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x:y) = (1;\(\dfrac{5}{3}\))

b\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+xy-y=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-3xy+4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)  

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Nếu x-1=0⇔x=1 Thay vào (2) ta được: \(1-3y+4=0\Leftrightarrow3y=5\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

*Nếu 2x+y=0\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\) Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow7x^2=-4\) Vô lí ⇒ Trường hợp này ko có x,y (L)

Vậy...

a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy  hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)

b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)

d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\) ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+15\times\dfrac{1}{21}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\x=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn\(\left\{28;21\right\}\)

Gõ đề có sai không ạ?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế HPT²

\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)

Có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$

Vậy HPT vô nghiệm

$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D