Gọi KL là R

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6(mol)\\ a,2R+6HCl\to 2RCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_R=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{10,8}{0,4}=27(g/mol)(Al)\\ b,n_{HCl}=1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2.36,5}{14,6\%}=300(g)\)

Đây là VD cho dạng bài tương tự nhé! Bạn xem thử!

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PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Giả sử KL có hóa trị n.

PT: \(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}nH_2=\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,4}{n}}=12n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Với n = 2 thì M_M = 24 (g/mol) là tm

Vậy: M là Mg.

Ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl → RCl₂ + H₂

Mol:   0,15     0,3                 0,15

\(M_R=\dfrac{8,4}{0,15}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)

 ⇒ R là sắt (Fe)

b, \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{15}=73\left(g\right)\)

Gọi a, b lần lượt là mol của Al và Zn

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a                                        1,5a

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b                                       b

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=9,2\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)                \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,2}.100\%=29,35\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%=70,35\%\)

b. \(n_{H_2}=0,25mol\)           \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,5mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25g\)

Ta có:  \(10\%=\dfrac{18,25}{m_{dd}}.100\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd}=182,5g\)

1a) 

nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol) 

M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2 

0.12..............0.12......0.12

M_M = 4.8/0.12 = 40 

=> M là : Ca 

mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g) 

1b)

nMg = 2.4/24 = 0.1 (mol) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

0.1....................0.1.........0.1

VH2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l) 

mMgCl2 = 0.1*95 = 9.5 (g) 

1b)

nMg=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,2(mol)

=> nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

mMgCl2=95. 0,2=19(g)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,1    0,2                             0,1

b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)

c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

Refer