Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt[3]{a+3b}=\sqrt[3]{1.1.(a+3b)}\leq \frac{1+1+a+3b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a+3b}}\geq \frac{3}{a+3b+2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow P\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+2}+\frac{1}{b+3c+2}+\frac{1}{c+3a+2}\right)$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a+3b+2}+\frac{1}{b+3c+2}+\frac{1}{c+3a+2}\geq \frac{9}{4(a+b+c)+6}=\frac{9}{4.\frac{3}{4}+6}=1\)

Do đó: $P\geq 3.1=3$

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}$

Theo bđt Mincopxki:

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left[\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\right]^2}\)

Sử dụng bđt AM-GM ta cm được:\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le3\)

bđt cần cm\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\ge36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\frac{27}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\ge12\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=x\rightarrow0< x\le9\)

Ta cần CM: \(x+\frac{27}{x}\ge12\)

\(VT\ge x+\frac{81}{x}-\frac{54}{x}\ge2\sqrt{81}-\frac{54}{9}=12\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

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Chào bác Thắng

3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

2. Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)

=> \(ab+bc+ac\le3\)

=> \(c^2+3\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

=> \(VT\le\Sigma\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. Ta có \(\sqrt{b^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(b^2+2\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge\frac{2a}{2+b^2}=\frac{2a+ab^2-ab^2}{2+b^2}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\)

Lại có \(b^2+b^2+4\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}}=a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}.1}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)\)

=>\(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)=\frac{7a}{9}-\frac{2}{9}ab\)

Khi đó

\(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=12\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}.6-\frac{2}{9}.12=2\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2

Ta có: \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le2a+3b\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\), tương tự cho ta cũng có:

\(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c};\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+12ab+8b^2+2ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+12bc+8c^2+2bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+12ca+8a^2+2ca}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(4b+a\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b\left(b+4c\right)+2c\left(4c+b\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c\left(c+4a\right)+2a\left(4a+c\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\le\frac{4a+6b}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}\le\frac{4b+6c}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}\le\frac{4c+6a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}\\\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}}\ge\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}\\\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}}\ge\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mà \(VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

( đpcm )

Lời giải:

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5abc(3b+2c)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5abc(3c+2a)}}\geq \frac{3}{5}(*)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(5abc(3a+2b)=5ab.(3ac+2bc)\leq \left(\frac{5ab+3ac+2bc}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \frac{2bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}=\frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, cộng theo vế ta suy ra:

\(\sum \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz và AM-GM:

\(\sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\geq 2.\frac{(bc+ab+ac)^2}{2[(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)]}=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)}\)

\(=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+2abc(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+\frac{2}{3}(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{3}{5}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra $(*)$ đúng. BĐT được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$