\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)

\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)

Giúp với mn ơi

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2|\)

             2             2             2                 2              3

           0,2           0,2                                             0,3

            \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O|\)

                1              2                  2              1

               0,1          0,2

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al2O3}=15,6-5,4=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Có : \(m_{Al2O3}=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(CuO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+CO2\)

\(FexOy+yCO\underrightarrow{t^o}xFe+yCO2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl2+H2\)

Ta có:

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,21\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=11,76\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=14,32-11,76=2,56\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{2,56}{64}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,04.80}{19,44}.100\%=16,46\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{FexOy}=100-16,46=83,54\%\)

b) \(m_{FexOy}=19,44-0,04.80=16,24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{FexOy}=\dfrac{1}{x}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,21}{x}\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{FexOy}=\dfrac{16,24}{\dfrac{0,21}{x}}=\dfrac{232}{3}x\)

\(\Rightarrow FexOy\) là \(Fe3O4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^

Câu a tính khối lượng mỗi chất trong hh ban đầu phải không ạ?

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1        0,3                        0,15  ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=9,1.2,7=6,4g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

nHCl = 0,3 . 1 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Mol: 0,1 <--- 0,3 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,15

mAl = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 (g(

mCu = 9,1 - 2,7 = 6,4 (g)

VH2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

a) Gọi số mol Mg, Fe là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 56b = 11,84

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146.14\%}{36,5}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            a--->2a--------->a----->a

           Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            b-->2b-------->b------>b

=> 2a + 2b = 0,56

=> a = 0,12; b = 0,16

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,12.24}{11,84}.100\%=24,324\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,16.56}{11,84}.100\%=75,676\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=a+b=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,28.22,4=6,272\left(l\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 11,84 + 146 - 0,28.2 = 157,28 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,12.95}{157,28}.100\%=7,25\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,16.127}{157,28}.100\%=12,92\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thiếu đề thì phải

a. Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có:

136x + 127y = 52,6 (*)

65x + 56y = 24,2 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}136x+127y=52,6\\65x+56y=24,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 0,2, y = 0,2

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(lít\right)\)

Do mik gọi x, y khác bn đấy

Bài 1: Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

__0,045__0,09____0,045___0,045 (mol)

a, Ta có: \(a=m_{Mg}=0,045.24=1,08\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,1}=0,9\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,9}=0,05M\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 56y = 5,2 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%\approx46,2\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx53,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!