……..…………….……., I didn’t remember to bring my umbrella, I got wet. LUCK
chia từ trong ngoặc
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the f\\ollowing questions.
We got wet yesterday because we didn’t remember to bring our raincoats.
A. If we had remembered to bring our raincoats, we wouldn’t have got wet yesterday.
B. We would get wet yesterday if we didn’t remember to bring our raincoats
C. If we remembered to bring our raincoats, we wouldn’t get wet yesterday.
D. If we had remembered to bring our raincoats, we wouldn’t get wet yesterday
Đáp án A
Chúng tôi đã bị ướt vào hôm qua bởi chúng tôi đã không nhớ mang theo áo mưa.
= Nếu chúng tôi nhớ mang theo áo mưa, chúng tôi đã không bị ướt vào hôm qua.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả hành động không có thật trong quá khứ.
Cấu trúc: If S + had PII, S+ would have PII.
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown
1. I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
→ I wouldn’t ………………………………………..……………………………………………………
2. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
→ Unless ………………………………………..………………………………………………
3. In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
→ If ………………………………………..………………………………………………
4. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
→ If ………………………………………..………………………………………………
5. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
→ If you ………………………………………..………………………………………………
6. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
→ If ………………………………………..………………………………………………
7. If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
→ Unless ………………………………………..………………………………………………
8. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.
→ Should ………………………………………..………………………………………………
9. I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you.
→ If you were ………………………………………..………………………………………………
10. What would you do if there were an earthquake?
→ Supposing ………………………………………..………………………………………………
11. If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.
→ You ………………………………………..………………………………………………
12. What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
→ If you were ………………………………………..………………………………………………
13. If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
→ But for ………………………………………..………………………………………………
14. If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
→ If you happen ………………………………………..………………………………………………
15. I might be late. If so, start without me.
→ If I ………………………………………..………………………………………………
16. The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
→ If it hadn’t ………………………………………..………………………………………………
17. Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
→ If a ………………………………………..………………………………………………
18. If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
→ If I ………………………………………..………………………………………………
19. If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra.
→ Finish ………………………………………..………………………………………………
20. Getting up early makes me feel hungry.
→ If ………………………………………..………………………………………………
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown:
1) I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
I wouldn’t have gotten wet if I had an umbrella.
2) I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone I will call the police.
3) In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If it didn't snow, we could go to school.
4) Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If Jack helped me, I would have been able to move this table.
5) You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep.
6) Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
If you make me some coffee, I will give you some sweets.
7) If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless you had told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
8) If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.
Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
9) I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you.
If you were to ask me to marry, I wouldn't accept you.
10) What would you do if there were an earthquake?
Supposing there was an aearthquake, what would you do ?
11) If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.
You do the shopping, I will cook lunch.
12) What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
13) If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
But for Paul's interest, the projec would have been abandoned
14) If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know ?
15) I might be late. If so, start without me.
If I am late, start without me.
16) The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
If it hadn’t been for the night-watchman's help, the fire would have out of control.
17) Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
If a detective had not recognized him, Dick would not in prison.
18) If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
If I were you, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
19) If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra.
Finish the painting by saturday and we'll pay extra.
20) Getting up early makes me feel hungry.
If I get up early, I will feel hungry.
Write the conditional sentences, type 3 (Viết câu điều kiện loại 3)
1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.
-> If . . …………………………………………………….
2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.
-> If . . ………………………………………………………………………
3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.
-> If ………………………………………………………………
4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.
-> If . . ……………………………………………………………………
5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.
If……………………………………………………………………………..
6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.
If………………………………………………………………………………..
7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.
If……………………………………………………………………………..
8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.
If………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.
If…………………………………………………………………………………
10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.
If………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.
If………………………………………………………………………………….
12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.
If………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.
If…………………………………………………………………………………..
14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.
If………………………………………………………………………………..
15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.
If………………………………
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1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.
If I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.
2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.
If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.
3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.
-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.
4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.
-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.
5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.
If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.
6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.
If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.
7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.
If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't got lost.
8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.
If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport.
9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.
If she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.
10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.
If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't cut yourself.
11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.
If Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.
12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.
If it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.
13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.
If he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.
14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.
If she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.
15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.
If she had recorded a CD, she would a musician.
1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.
If I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.
2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.
If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.
3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.
-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.
4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.
-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.
5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.
If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.
6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.
If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.
7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.
If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't got lost.
8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.
If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport.
9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.
If she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.
10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.
If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't cut yourself.
11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.
If Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.
12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.
If it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.
13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.
If he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.
14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.
If she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.
15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.
If she had recorded a CD, she would a musician.
1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.
If I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.
2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.
If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.
3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.
-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.
4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.
-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.
5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.
If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.
6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.
If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.
7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.
If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't got lost.
8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.
If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport.
9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.
If she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.
10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.
If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't cut yourself.
11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.
If Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.
12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.
If it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.
13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.
If he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.
14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.
If she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.
15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.
If she had recorded a CD, she would a musician.
1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.
If I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.
2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.
If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.
3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.
-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.
4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.
-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.
5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.
If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.
6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.
If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.
7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.
If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't got lost.
8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.
If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport.
9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.
If she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.
10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.
If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't cut yourself.
11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.
If Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.
12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.
If it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.
13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.
If he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.
14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.
If she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.
15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.
If she had recorded a CD, she would a musician.
I. Add so or but.
1. The room was dark, ______ I turned on a light.
2. I didn’t have an umbrella, ______ I didn’t get wet because I was wearing my raincoat.
3. Al didn’t study, ______ he failed the test.
4. I had a lot of studying to do, ______ I went to a movie anyway.
5. My friend lied to me, ______ I still like and trust her.
6. The weather was bad, ______ we postponed our trip.
7. My watch is broken, ______ I was late for my job interview.
8. Bob ate a large dinner, ______ he is still hungry.
9. You lied to me, ______ I don’t trust you anymore.
10. I was very sleepy, ______ I finished all my homework anyway.
1 so
2 but
3 so
4 but
5 but
6 so
7 so
8 but
9 so
10 but
I. Add so or but.
1. The room was dark, ____so __ I turned on a light.
2. I didn’t have an umbrella, ___but___ I didn’t get wet because I was wearing my raincoat.
3. Al didn’t study, ___so ___ he failed the test.
4. I had a lot of studying to do, ___but___ I went to a movie anyway.
5. My friend lied to me, ___but___ I still like and trust her.
6. The weather was bad, ___so ___ we postponed our trip.
7. My watch is broken, ___so ___ I was late for my job interview.
8. Bob ate a large dinner, ____but__ he is still hungry.
9. You lied to me, ___so ___ I don’t trust you anymore.
10. I was very sleepy, ___but___ I finished all my homework anyway.
Exercise 8: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown.
1. I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
I wouldn’t
2. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless
3. In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If
4. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If
5. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you
6. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
If
7. If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless
8. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.
Should
9. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
If
10. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If
11. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
If
12. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
If
13. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
If
14. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
If
15. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
If
16. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If
17. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
If
18. I don’t buy that book because I don’t have enough money.
If
Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau.
1. I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sanwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town centre (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if she needs anything. What do you think?
1. I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sandwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town center (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house first to see if she needs anything. What do you think?
i don't things you want to get wet. You should bring an umbrella with you
( so )
=>
I don't want things to get wet, so you should bring an umbrella with you
I don't things you want to get wet, so you should bring an umbrella with you
Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc in order to, so as to trong tiếng Anh
1. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.
2. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.
3. . I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.
1 You must take your unbrella so as not to get wet
2 She is studying in order to become a very important person in life
3 I didn't open the window so as not to see them
Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc in order to, so as to trong tiếng Anh
1. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.
You must take your umbrella in order not to get wet.
2. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.
She’s studying in order to become a very important person in life.
3. . I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.
I didn't open the door in order not to see them.