1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.---> If we
2: she got tired because she worked so hard. ---> If you
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard ---> If
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished----> If
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.----> I wouldn't
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep-----> If
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.----> If
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .---> If
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.----> If
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.----> If
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .---->If
Giúp mình giải các bài tập về câu điều kiện và kèm giải thích vs ạ 1/ If I (buy)……………….. a new hat, I'll give it to you
2/ If today (be)…………… Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
3/ If he had been here, he (have)…………….. a lot of fun.
4/ If my brother has enough money, he (buy) ……………a bicycle.
5 / If he (have)……………. time, he would have read this novel.
6. If she hadn’t missed the bus, she (not be)…………….. late.
7. If Peter (study)…………….. hard, he could get good marks.
8. If my sister (not have)………… a terrible headache, she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
9. If Windy (come)…………….., we wouldn’t have cancelled the meeting.
10. If he hadn’t been angry, he (say)……………. something.
11. If I ….a lot of money now, I ... a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
12. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
13. If I were offered the job, I think I ... it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
14. I would be very surprised if he ...
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
15. Many people would be out of work if that factory………….down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closedd. would close.
16. If she sold her car, she …much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
17. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
18. Would John be angry if I ………… his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
19. She ...............terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
20. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
21. What would happen if you ……….. to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
22. We ‘ll get wet if we ………....out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
23. If I go shopping, I ………… some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
24. If I find it, I ….… you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
25. What would you do if you………..a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
26. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
27. If we took the 6: 30 train, we……….…too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
28. If I had known you were in hospital, I ……..…to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
29. If I …., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
30. I ………. out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have goned. would go.
31. If I ………….a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
3
Bài tập Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.
1. If I had known that you were ill, I had gone to see you
2. You should bring an umbrella in order protect yourself from rain.
3. When does your daughter practice singing all day for? - to become a singer.
4. You'd better visit Hue, which used to be a capital of Vietnam.
11. Cuc Phuong National Park __________ over 200 square kilometers of rainforest.
A. contains B. gets C. hold D. covers
12. An interesting ______of this park is Orphanage, where orphaned animals are taken care of.
A. advantage B.feature C.area D.zone
13. A child who has lost one or both of his parents by death is called ________ child.
A. an abandoned B. an orphan C. a homeless D.orphanage
14.The _________ has threatened many of animals in this park.
A.rainforest B. population C. increase D.contamination
15. They went camping in the beautiful _________ of the rainforest.
A.wildlife B. wildness C.wild D.wilderness
16. This park was _________ before World War II
A. set B. located C. established D. stationed
17. We were very _________at his success.
A. surprised B.interested C.keen D.fond
18. One species is dependent __________ another of survival.
A. on B. to C. of D.at
19. My home village is ____________ 40 kilometers north of the capital..
A. located B. held C. laid D. surrounded
20. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals..
A.waste B. colorless C. odorless D. poisonous
21. We _________ to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining.
A.will go B.would go C.would have gone D. had gone
22. If he _________ up earlier, he ________ to work on time.
A. got/ would get B. had got / would get
C. would get/ got D. would have got / had got
23. We wouldn’t have been to the cinema_________we hadn’t had ticket.
A. if B. unless C. because of D. in spite of
24. What ________ if you had met him yesterday?
A. did you do B. would you do C. would you have done D. will you do
25. They _________ the farm if they _________ enough money.
A. had enlarged/ would have had B. would enlarge/ had had
C. enlarged/ would have D. would have enlarged/ had had
Choose the underlined part (A,B,C or D) that needs correcting.
26. He wouldn’t have known the news if you had told him.
A B C D
27. I had gone to see you if I’d known what you were ill.
A B C D
28. My brother would buy a sports car if he don’t have the money.
A B C D
29. If I have free time next Sunday, I would visit my grandmother.
A B C D
30. If I were you, I would have forgotten about buying a new car.
A B C D
Choose one sentence that best rewrites the root one.
31. He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam.
A. If he worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.
B. If he hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
C. He would have passed the exam if he had worked hard.
D. He had passed the exam if he would have worked hard.
32. I was tired because I stayed up late last night.
A. If I hadn’t stayed up late at night, I wouldn’t have been tired.
B. I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up lat.
C. If I had stayed up late at night, I would have been tired.
D. I wouldn’t be tired If I didn’t stay up late at night.
33. The shirt didn’t fit me so I didn’t buy it.
A. If the shirt fit me, I will buy it.
B. If the shirt fitted me, I would buy it.
C. If the shirt had fitted me, I would have bought it.
D. I didn’t buy the shirt due to it didn’t fit me.
34. He didn’t know French so he didn’t go to Paris for his holiday.
A. Unless he knew French, he wouldn’t go to Paris for his holiday.
B. If he knew French, he would have gone to Paris for his holiday.
C. If he had gone to Paris, he would have known French.
D. Had he known French, he would have gone to Paris for his holiday.
35. He worked lazily so he was sacked.
A. If he hadn’t worked lazily, he wouldn’t have been sacked.
B. If he worked lazily, he would be sacked.
C. Unless he had worked lazily, he would have been sacked.
D. If he hadn’t worked lazily, he would have been sacked.
36. He didn’t take any medicine so he feels worse now.
A. If he had taken the medicine, he would have felt better now.
B. If he had taken the medicine, he would feel better now.
C. If he took the medicine, he would feel better now.
D. Unless he took the medicine, he wouldn’t feel better now
37. We want to buy that house but we don’t have enough money.
A. Unless we have enough money, we won’t buy that house.
B. We would have bought that house if we had had enough money.
C. If we had enough money, we would have bought that house.
D. If we had enough money, we would buy that house.
38. They couldn’t go home because it stormed terribly.
A. If it hadn’t stormed terribly, they could have gone home.
B. If it didn’t storm terribly, they would go home.
C. It stormed terribly so that they couldn’t go home
D. They couldn’t go home due to terribly storm.
39. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
A. Jack hadn’t helped, but I could move the table.
B. Jack didn’t help, so I hadn’t been able to move the table.
C. If Jack hadn’t helped, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
D. Had Jack helped, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
40. You wouldn’t have made many mistakes if you had been careful.
A. You didn’t make many mistakes because you weren’t careful.
B. You made many mistakes because you were careful.
C. You were careful, so you didn’t make many mistakes.
D.You weren’t careful, so you made many mistakes.
Read the following passage and choose best answer ( A,B,C or D ) for each blank.
The ostrich is the (41) _______ bird in the world, and an adult can be more than ninety kilos. Most wild ostriches live in southern Africa, but there are only a (42)_________of them left. Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (43)________ they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them (44)_________when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast , from sixty-five to ninety kilometers an hour, so it is very difficult for (45)_________ animals to catch them.
41. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
42. A.few B. little C. lot D. many
43. A. or B. and C. but D. except
44. A. direct B. change C. alter D. turn
45. A. another B. other C. others D. one other
Read the passage below and choose one best answer for each question.
Parks in our country are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year. There
are places where you can camp without charge or you can rent rooms in a hotel. You can take a long walk in the forests, take boat trips, or climb mountains. You are not allowed to hunt in the park, so there are many wild animals. You can fish in the streams of most of the parks. The park keepers sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and mountains. They also have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so that people can learn all about the park and the things that are in it.
46. We can camp in the parks _____________.
A. without having to pay anything B. with a small fee
C. if we rent a room in a hotel D. if we visit them every year
47. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?
A. go for a walk B. go climbing
C. go skiing D. go by boat
48. The word “ streams ” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. small rivers B. ponds C. lakes D. big sea
49. The word “ them ” in line 5 refers to ______________.
A. parks B. visitors
C. park keepers D. animals
50. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are many animals in the parks.
B. We can walk and have talks with the park keepers.
C. We are allowed to fish in most of the parks.
D. We can hunt in the parks.
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of
REVIEW
11. Paulo works on two jobs, so he doesn't have time to help you with your remodeling
->were
12. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow
-> jack would
13. we can't easily get access to the internet because we don't live in a big city
-> unless
14. you should give up smoking
-> if i
15. i used my calculator; otherwise i'd have taken longer
-> had
16. if i weren't i my 70s and rather unfit, i might consider talking up squash
-> were
17. do more exercises or you will get fat
-> if
18. to day isn't sunday, that's why pupils can't go swimming
-> if
19. i don't have a spare ticket so i can't take you to the concert
-> if i
20. they don't understand the problem; therefore, they won't find a solution
-> if they
BẠN NÀO BEST ANH GIÚP MÌNH VS
Exercise 4: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets
1. If I had known you were coming, I (ask) _______________ him to stay here.
2. He would not have gone home at lunchtime if he (not / be) _____________ tired.
3. Yesterday if you (lock) _____________ the door properly, they (not / get) ____________ in.
4. If you (study) ____________ for the test last week, you (pass) ____________ it.
5. Last night, if we (go) ___________ to the cinema, we (see) ____________ my friend Jacob.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences.
1. She was away on holiday so she couldn’t come to the party.
2. Because you didn’t follow my advice, we got lost.
3. He couldn’t go abroad because he didn’t have enough money
. 4. I got up late so I missed the train.
5. I was very busy. I couldn’t help you with your homework.
\(\)1. She didn ' t eat anything because she wasn ' t hungry
-> If
2 . The wall wasn't painted , so it looked dirty
-> If
3 . I didn ' t wake you up because I didn ' t know you wanted to get up early
-> If
4 . She didn ' t buy the watch because she didn ' t bring enough money with her
-> If
5 . I had a cold because I walked in the rain
-> If