\(f\left(x\right)=\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+2m-1\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4< 0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m^2+2m+1-4\left(2m^2-m-8m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-8m^2+36m-16< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7m^2+38m-15< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(KL:m\in\left(5;+\infty\right)\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m+1\right)\left(-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(-m^2+4m-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m^2-12m-16< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-20m-12< 0\)

\(KL:m\in\left(-1;3\right)\)

Với $m=-1$ thì PT $f\left(x\right)=0$ có nghiệm $x=1$ (chọn)

Với $m\ne -1$ thì $f\left(x\right)$ là đa thức bậc 2 ẩn $x$

$f\left(x\right)=0$ có nghiệm khi mà ${}^{}={}^{}-2m(m+1)\ge 0$

$\iff -{}^{}-2m\ge 0\iff m(m+2)\le 0$

$\iff -2\le m\le 0$

Tóm lại để $f\left(x\right)=0$ có nghiệm thì $m\in [-2;0]$

Phương trình có hai nghiệm âm phân biệt hay dương phân biệt bạn?

Hay hai nghiệm trái dấu?

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương pb \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1x_2=3\left(m-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m>0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m+8>0\\m< 2\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow1< m< 4-2\sqrt{2}\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m>0\\m< 2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=3-m>0\\x_1x_2=-m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+13>0\\m< 3\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{1-m}{2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m-5\right)>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\\left(m-2\right)\left(m-3\right)>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m>3\)

\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)

\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)

\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm âm (không cần phân biệt) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-8m-3\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2+4\left(2m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m-2< 0\\x_1x_2=1-2m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m\ge0\\m< 2\\n< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-4\\0\le m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-m< 0\\x_1x_2=m-\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+3\ge0\\m>0\\m>\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\frac{3}{4}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=1-2m< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-5m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+5>0\\m< -1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2< 0\left(vô-lý\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

Câu 5:

a: Khi m=3 thì \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2\cdot3+1\right)x-3=7x-3\)

\(f\left(-3\right)=7\cdot\left(-3\right)-3=-21-3=-24\)

\(f\left(0\right)=7\cdot0-3=-3\)

b: Thay x=2 và y=3 vào f(x)=(2m+1)x-3, ta được:

\(2\left(2m+1\right)-3=3\)

=>2(2m+1)=6

=>2m+1=3

=>2m=2

=>m=1

c: Thay m=1 vào hàm số, ta được:

\(y=\left(2\cdot1+1\right)x-3=3x-3\)

*Vẽ đồ thị

d: Để hàm số y=(2m+1)x-3 là hàm số bậc nhất thì \(2m+1\ne0\)

=>\(2m\ne-1\)

=>\(m\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: Để đồ thị hàm số y=(2m+1)x-3 song song với đường thẳng y=5x+1 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+1=5\\-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2m+1=5

=>2m=4

=>m=2

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương (ko yêu cầu pb?) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2+4m-4\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2m+1>0\\x_1x_2=-m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-3\ge0\\m>-\frac{1}{2}\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m< 1\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(-2m+1\right)\ge0\\-m-2>0\\-2m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+12m\ge0\\m< -2\\m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le-12\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(4m+1\right)\ge0\\-m-1>0\\\frac{4m+1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m\ge0\\m< -1\\m>-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\2m-1>0\\\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-8m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1>0\\x_1x_2=m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\\m>-1\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(5m-6\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(3-2m\right)}{m-2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\-m^2+4m-3\ge0\\\frac{3-2m}{m-2}>0\\\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\1\le m\le3\\\frac{3}{2}< m< 2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{6}{5}\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn