\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

    0,4                                               0,6  ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)

2Mg+O₂-to>2MgO

0,15---0,075 mol

2KClO₃-to->2KCl+3O₂

0,05-----------------------0,075

n _Mg=\(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\)=0,15 mol

=>V_O2=0,075.22,4=1,68l

=>m _KClO3=0,05.122,5=6,125g

Sao lại cho Mg vào mà ''khối lượng kali clorat'' là sao em

 a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ ----t^o----> 2MgO

             0,15   0,075             

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KClO₃ \(\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

                   0,05                         0,075

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05.122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:         4      :     3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ:            2             :      2         :    3

n(mol)        0,1<-------------------------0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,2---0,15------0,1 mol

n Al=0,2 mol

VO₂=0,15.22,4=3,36l

b) 2KClO₃-to>2KCl +3O₂

    0,1---------------------0,15 mol

->m KClO₃=0,1.122,5g

#yT

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,3<------------------------------0,15

            2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

               0,1<-----------------0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\\m_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Dùng KClO₃ sẽ cần khối lượng nhỏ hơn

\(a.\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3.675}{122.5}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.03........................0.045\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.045\cdot22.4=1.008\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o-> Fe₃O₄

              0,09    0,06        0,03

\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O₂ -> 2KClO₃

                            0,06           0,04

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)

4

n _Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03mol\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,09---0,06-----0,03 mol

=>m _Fe=0,09.56=5,04g

=>V_O2=0,06.22,4=1,344l

b) 

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,04----------------------0,06 mol

=>m _KClO3=0,04.122,5=4,9g

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=3.0,03=0,09\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right);V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,06}{3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow b,m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,04=4,9\left(g\right)\)

nFe3O4 = 17.4/232 = 0.075 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.225__0.15_____0.075 

mFe = 0.225*56=12.6 (g) 

VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.1________________0.15 

mKClO3 = 0.1*122.5 = 12.25 (g) 

Giúp mình với ạ

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24.5}{122.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.2.............0.2.........0.3\)

\(m_{KCl}=0.2\cdot74.5=14.9\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{_{ }O_2}=\dfrac{33.6}{22.4}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=1.5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=122.5\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)

b) \(n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{24,5}{122,5} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl} = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\)

d)

\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{33,6}{22,4} = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 1.122,5 = 122,5(gam)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)