\(a)x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{33}{52}.\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Rightarrow7x=11.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}.\\ c)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\\ d)\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}.\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\)

a,     (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))

=  (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\))  \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\)  - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))

= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\)  \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\) 

b, (-1)³ + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))² : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=  -1³ +   \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1

= 0

c, 15 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))² + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))³ - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= 15 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Bài 2:
a) x + 5,7 = 18,6 - 10,3
    x + 5,7 = 8,3
    x          = 8,3 - 5,7 
    x          = 3,6
b) 6,4 . x  = 5 . 3,2
    6,4 . x  = 16
    6,4 . x  = 16 : 6,4 
    6,4 . x  = 2,5

B1

a) 3/5 . 20/18 : 2/9 .1/15

= 3/5 . 20/18 . 9/2 .1/15

= (3/5 . 1/15) . (20/18 . 9/2)

= 1/25 . 5

= 1/5

b. (5/2 + 1/8) : (1 - 7/16)

= 21/8 : 9/16

= 21/8 . 16/9

= 14/3 

B2:

\(a.x+5,7=18,6-10,3\\ x=18,6-10,3-5,7\\ x=18,6-\left(10,3+5,7\right)\\ x=18,6-16\\ x=2,6\\ b.6,4\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ \left(3,2\cdot2\right)\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(3,2:3,2\right)\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) x + 2/4 = 15/9 + 3/36

x + 2/4 = 7/4

x = 7/4 - 2/4

x = 5/4

d) x . 4/3 = 15/3 - 22/6

 x . 4/3 = 4/3 

x = 4/3 :4/3

 x = 1

B4:

Gọi số đầu tiên là a

Vì tổng của 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp  = 2010

=> a + (a+1) + (a+2) + (a+3) =2010

=> a4 + 6 = 2010

=> a4 = 2004

=> a = 501

Số thứ 2 là:

501 + 1 = 502

Số thứ 3 là:

502 + 1 = 503

Số thứ 4 là :

503 + 1 = 504

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Các bạn ơi cố gắng giúp mk đi mk sắp thi rồi

nhưng bạn ơi mk không biết đánh dấu giá tri ''dấu ích'' chỉ giúp mk rồi mk làm cho

a: =7/8:(2/9-18+1/36)-5/12

=-7/142-5/12=-397/852

b: =3/7(4/9+5/9:6/12)=2/3

c: =5^8(16/31-47/31)+1/3=-5^8+1/3

d: =7/2(3/8+5/8:4/15)=609/64

5.x - 9 = 5 + 3.x

5x - 3x = 5 + 9

2x = 14

x = 14 : 2

x = 7

--------------------

(5x + 1)² = 36/49

5x + 1 = 6/7 hoặc 5x + 1 = -6/7

*) 5x + 1 = 6/7

5x = 6/7 - 1

5x = -1/7

x = -1/7 : 5

x = -1/35

*) 5x + 1 = -6/7

5x = -6/7 - 1

5x = -13/7

x = -13/7 : 5

x = -13/35

Vậy x = -13/35; x = -1/35

--------------------

2ˣ⁻¹ = 16

2ˣ⁻¹ = 2⁴

x - 1 = 4

x = 4 + 1

x = 5