a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)

\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)

Biểu thức nào em?

a, \(x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-40\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-40\ge-40\)

\(min=-40\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30=(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2-40\(\ge\) -40

dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,y=-3

b, \(4-2x^2\le4\)

\(max=4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-x^2+10x-5=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+20=-\left(x-5\right)^2+20\le2\text{​​}0\)

\(max=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) Ta có : \(A=-6x+x^2+11\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=-1+2x^x+10x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Tớ đang thắc mắc cái chỗ 2x^x :)))

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}+2A=2x+1\)

+) \(A=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(A\ne0\)

\(Ax^2+2A=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}-2x=1-2A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{x}{A}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{A-2A^2+1}{A^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)}{A^2}\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,A\ne0\right)\\A^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)\ge0\)

⇒ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)

Còn lại tụ làm nha

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2-2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\\ =1-\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}+1\le1\) 

\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy.P_{max}=1.khi.x=1\\ A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\rightarrow2A+1=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}+1\\ =\dfrac{4x+2+x^2+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\) 

\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi.x=-2\\ \Rightarrow2A+1\ge0\Rightarrow2A\ge-1\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy.MinA=-\dfrac{1}{2}.khi.x=-2\)

A = 0

B = 0, = 1/5

k nha

\(A=2x^2+10x-1=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge-\frac{27}{2}\)

=> Min A \(=-\frac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(B=5x^2-x=5\left(x-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{20}\ge-\frac{1}{20}\)

=> Min B \(=-\frac{1}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=-x^2-2x-3\)

\(=-x^2-x-x-3\)

\(=-x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)-2\)

\(=-[-\left(x-1\right)^2]-2\le-2< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Đa thức không có nghiệm

Đặt \(A=-x^2-2x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2+2x+3\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)

\(-A=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+1\right)^2-2\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-2\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Đa thức vô nghiệm

* Tìm GTNN : 

\(a)\) Đặt \(A=4x^2+4x+2\) ta có : 

\(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+1\)

\(A=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\right]+1\)

\(A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(1\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Bài b) là tìm GTLN thì đúng hơn 

\(b)\) Đặt \(B=-2x^2-16x-31\) ( hình như đề thiếu chỗ \(16x\) ) ta có : 

\(-2B=4x^2+32x+62\)

\(-2B=\left(4x^2+32x+64\right)-2\)

\(-2B=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.8+64\right]-2\)

\(-2B=\left(2x+8\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(B\le\frac{-2}{-2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+8\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-8}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)

Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=-4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~