a)Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe trong hỗn hợp ban đầu (x,y>0)

Sau phản ứng hỗn hợp muối khan gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AlCl_3:x\left(mol\right)\\FeCl_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=13,9\\133,5x+127y=38\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,0896\\y\approx0,205\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,0896\cdot27\cdot100\%}{13,9}\approx17,4\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,205\cdot56\cdot100\%}{13,9}\approx82,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl, H ta có:\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{3n_{AlCl_3}+2n_{FeCl_2}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot0,0896+2\cdot0,205}{2}=0,3394mol\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3394\cdot22,4\approx7,6l\)

\(PTHH:Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ K_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_3}+n_{K_2SO_3}=0,2\\126n_{Na_2SO_3}+158n_{K_2SO_3}=28,4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Na_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot126}{28,4}\cdot100\%\approx44\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{m_{K_2SO_3}}=100\%-44\%=56\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot2+0,1\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%CC\)

Gọi n Fe = a (mol )

       n Mg = b (mol )  (a,b > 0)

--> 56a+24b = 13,2 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a            2a           a           a

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b             2b             b            b

----> a+b=0,35 

Ta có hệ Pt :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+24b=13,2\\a+b=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ PT , ta có : 

a= 0,15 

b = 0,2 (mol )

\(V_{HClđủ}=\left(0,15.2+0,2.2\right):0,5=1,4\left(l\right)\)

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{13,2}.100\%\approx63,64\%\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{13,2}.100\%\approx36,36\%\)

\(b,m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(c,HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

    0,2        0,2 

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.8}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCldư}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=V_{HClđủ}+V_{HCldư}=1,4+0,4=1,8\left(l\right)\)

1)nH2= 0,224/22,4=0,01(mol)

Mg +2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,01<----------------- 0,01

mMg= 0,01x 24= 0,24(g)

mCu= 0,56- 0,24= 0,32(g)

%Mg = 0,24/0.56x 100% = 42,86%

%Cu = 0,32/0,56 x 100% = 57,14%

2) nHCl = 0,6 x 1 = 0,6 (mol)

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

0,2<- 0,4<- 0,2 <- 0,2

nHCl = 0,6- 0,4 = 0,2 (mol)

ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O

0,1 <- 0,2

=> mZn = 0,2 x 65 = 13(g)

mZnO = 0,1 x 81 = 8,1 (g)

3) gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của KCl và NaCl (x,y >0)

KCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + KNO3

x-----> x---------> x----------> x

NaCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + NaNO3

y -------> y ----------> y -----> y

ta có hpt

74,5x + 58,5y = 26,6

143,5x + 143,5y = 57,4

=> x=0,2 , y = 0,2

mKCl= 74,5 x 0,2 =14,9 (g)

mNaCl = 58,5 x 0,2 =11,7(g)

%KCl = 14,9/26,6 x 100% =56,02 %

%NaCl= 11,7/26,6 x 100% =43,98%

Bạn chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra ạ

\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b 

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

1, Zn + 2HCl--> ZnCl2 + H2(1)

ZnO + 2HCl--> ZnCl2 + H2O(2)

Ta có m dd HCl=D.V=100,8.1,19=119,952g

=> mHCl=36,5.119,952/100=43,78248 g

=> nHCl=43,78248/36,5=1,19952 mol

Ta có : nZn=nH2=0,4mol

nHCl(1)=2nH2=0,8mol

=> nHCl(2)=1,19952-0,8=0,39952mol

ta có nHCl(2)/2=nZnO=0,19976mol

=> %mZn=0,4.65.100/(0,4.65+0,19976.81)=67,39%

=> %mZnO=100-67,39=32,61%

Chúc bạn hk tốt

\(Đặt:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=5,1\\22,4a+22,4.1,5.b=5,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,1}.100\approx47,059\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx100\%-47,059\%\approx52,941\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.\left(0,1+0,1.1,5\right)=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

   x           2x            x             x

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

y            3y          y             1,5y

Ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=5,1\\x+1,5y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{5,1}\cdot100\%=47,06\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-47,06\%=52,94\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2x+3y=2\cdot0,1+3\cdot0,1=0,5mol\)

\(V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25l=250ml\)