Bài 1:

2^\(x\) = 4

2\(^x\) = 2²

 \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2:

2\(^x\) = 8

2\(^x\) = 2³

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

Bài 3

2\(^x\) = 16

2\(^x\) = 2⁴

  \(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

Bài 1

a) \(x=x^5\)

\(x^5-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)

\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)

* \(x^4-1=0\)

\(x^4=1\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1

b) \(x^4=x^2\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)

*) \(x^2=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^2-1=0\)

\(x^2=1\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)

*) \(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)

**) \(x-1=1\)

\(x=2\)

**) \(x-1=-1\)

\(x=0\)

Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)

a)<=>

A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2

x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2

x^2=1/4

y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2

y^2=4

A=1/4-4=-15/4

1)1/9 x 3^x = 2187:81=27

            3^x=27:1/9=243=3⁵

            =>x=5

\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^x=3^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^7:\frac{1}{9}:3^4=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Lời giải:
a. $x^3=4^3\Rightarrow x=4$

b. $x^2=49=7^2=(-7)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-7$

c. $x^3+1=28$

$x^3=28-1=27=3^3$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

d. $2^x=16=2^4$

$\Rightarrow x=4$

e. $2^4.2^x=2^6$

$\Rightarrow 2^{4+x}=2^6$

$\Rightarrow 4+x=6$

$\Rightarrow x=2$

g.

$5^x=25.5^3=5^2.5^3=5^5$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

Lần sau bạn lưu ý viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để đề được rõ ràng hơn nhé.

Bài 1:

a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

\(2^x+124=5^y\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: .... 

a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)

d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4ⁿ  =  4096 

4ⁿ = 2¹²

n = 12

5ⁿ = 15625 

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n   = 6

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 2³.3³

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

4ⁿ = 4096

4ⁿ = 4⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

5ⁿ = 15625

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 1024

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 4⁵

n - 1 = 5

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

-------------------

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

n = 0  (nhận)

Vậy n = 0

--------------------

x² = x³

x³ - x² = 0

x(x² - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 (nhận) hoặc x = -1 (loại)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1 

--------------------

3ˣ⁻¹ = 27

3ˣ⁻¹ = 3³

x - 1 = 3

x = 3 + 1

x = 4 (nhận)

Vậy x = 4

---------------------

3ˣ⁺¹ = 9

3ˣ⁺¹ = 3²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

6ˣ⁺¹ = 36

6ˣ⁺¹ = 6²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 27

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 3³

2x + 1 = 3

2x = 3 - 1

2x = 2

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

x⁵⁰ = x

x⁵⁰ - x = 0

x(x⁴⁹ - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

*) x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

x⁴⁹ = 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1