Với hai số thực dương x + y = 1 CMR:
\(\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}\ge14\)
Cho hai số thực dương x và y thoã mãn điều kiện x+y=1. Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}\ge14\)
Chỉ cần áp dụng một vài BĐT thôi :)
Có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\ge x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng các BĐT trên vào CM Bđt cần Cm:
\(\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{7}{x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{7}{\frac{1}{2}}=14\)
Vậy ... đpcm
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn x+y+z=1. Cmr:
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge14\)
\(\frac{6}{2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=8+4\sqrt{3}>14\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=1.C/m:
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge14\)
áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)}\)
ta có:
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge14\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho x;y;z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=1.CMR:
\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{zx}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
vì x+y+z=1nên
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)
nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)
dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3
Cho các số thực dương x,y. CMR \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+xy}\)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/910328.html
Cho các số thực dương x, y, z thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
\(CMR:\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)
Ta co:
\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
\(\sqrt[3]{yz\cdot1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{xz\cdot1}\le\frac{x+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{yx\cdot1}\le\frac{y+x+1}{3}\)
Nên \(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{y+x+1}\right)\)\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=B\)
\(B\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3\ge xy+yz+zx\)
do \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3=x^2+y^2+z^2;xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
Cho các số dương x,y,z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn: xyz = 1.
CMR: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{2}{xy+yz+xz}\)
a)với a,b,c là số bất kì .CMR :(x+y+z)2>=3(xy+xz+yz)
b)cho 3 số dương có x+y+z=1.CMR:\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}>\)14
Cho các số thực dương x,y,z thoả mãn: xyz = 1
CMR: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{2}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3xyz}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)