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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3x-2\\2x-1=3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x-45=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-5x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...

Bài 2:

a, (-2)3.34 = (-8) . 81 = 648

b,54.(-3)2 =  625 . 9 = 5625

Bài 3:

a, 2x-25=45  <=> 2x = 70  <=> x= 35

Vậy  x= 35

b,3x+17=2  <=> 3x = -15   <=> x = -5

Vậy  x= -5

c,/x/ ≤ 8       <=>    x ≤ 8     hoặc     x ≤ -8

Vậy x ≤ 8  hoặc  x ≤ -8

d,/ x-1/=0     <=>    x - 1 = 0    <=> x = 1

Vậy  x= 1

1.C

2.D

(3x-2).5⁷ = 5¹⁰.2

=> 3x-2 = 5¹⁰.2/5⁷

=> 3x-2 = 5³.2

=> 3x-2 = 125.2

=> 3x-2 = 250

=> 3x = 250+2

=> 3x = 252

=> 3x = 252:3

=> x = 84

Vậy x=84

Chúc bạn học tốt(≧▽≦)

a, Đặt \(2^x=t,t>0\)

Pt trở thành: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

Nếu t=2 => x=1

nếu t=8=> x=3

Vậy x=...

b, Đặt: \(2x^2-3x-1=t\)

pt trở thành: \(t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=4\end{cases}}\)

* Nếu t=-1 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

* Nếu t=4 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=...

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le10\)

e) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a.

a. $(x-1)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=5x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)-(x^2-2x-3)=5x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=5x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 4=2x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(2x-1)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+3)=3x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2+5x-3)-(x^2-4)=3x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=3x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-2$

c.

$x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-1)-(x^2+x)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2-(x^2+x)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(-x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=0$

d.

$4x(x-5)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=9$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-20x-(4x^2-9)=9$

$\Leftrightarrow -20x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x^2-x+3x+3-5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-x^2+4-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+9=9\)

hay x=0