PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: H% = 85%

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,2---0,25-------0,1 mol

n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

=>VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g

c)

2Cu+O2-to>2CuO

0,1---------------0,1

n Cu=\(\dfrac{38,4}{64}\)=0,6 mol

=>Cu dư

=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

nP = 3,1 : 31 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 (1)  
           0,1--> 0,125   (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,125 .22,4 = 2,8(l) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 +O2 (2)
                 0,25<---------------------------  0,125(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 .158 = 39,5(g) 
 d ) (1)  là Phản ứng hóa hợp 
        (2) là phản ứng phân hủy

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5 (phản ứng hóa hợp)

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,125

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (phản ứng phân hủy)

nKMnO4 = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,25 . 158 = 39,5 (g)

a) PTHH: 4P (0,1 mol) + 5O₂ (0,125 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅.

b) Ở đktc: \(V_{O_2pư}\)=0,125.22,4=2,8 (lít).

c) Điều chế oxi tử KMnO₄:

2KMnO₄ (0,25 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂↓ + O₂↑ (0,125 mol).

Khối lượng KMnO₄ cần dùng:

\(m_{KMnO_4}\)=0,25.158=39,5 (g).

d) Hai phản ứng trên đều là phản ứng oxy hóa - khử.

a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)

Vậy P dư

\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)

nO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.16__0.2______0.08

mP2O5 = 0.08*142= 11.36(g) 

mP=0.16*31=4.96 (g) 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.4_________________________0.2 

mKMnO4 = 0.4*158=63.2 (g)