4P+5O2-->2P2O5
0,2 -0,25---0,1 mol
nP=6,2\31=0,2 mol
=>mP2O5=0,2.152=30,4 g
2 KMnO4-->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,5-----------------------------------0,25 mol
m KMnO4=0,5.158=79 g
a)\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phản ứng: \(n_{P2O5}=\frac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P2O5}=0,1.\left(31.2+16.5\right)=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{O2_{Candung}}=\frac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phản ứng: \(n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79\left(g\right)\)