Ta có: \(3x^2-4xy+y^2=3x-3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2xy+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+x-y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-y-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\3x-y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vì x và y là 2 số thực phân biệt nên TH x=y không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow3x-y=3\)

Lại có: \(9x^2-6xy+y^2+y-3x+4=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y-3x+4\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x-y\right)+4\)

Ta thay \(3x-y=3\)vào biểu thức trên:

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x-y\right)+4=3^2-3+4=9+1=10\)

Vậy giá trị cần tìm của biểu thức đó là 10.

bằng 10 nha bạn!!!

Hằng đẳng thức:\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3+6xy=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3+\left(-2\right)^3+6xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4-xy+2y+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)

\(T=21x+3y+\dfrac{21}{y}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(T=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{7y}{3}+\dfrac{21}{y}+\dfrac{62}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{3x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{147y}{3y}}+\dfrac{62}{3}.3+\dfrac{2}{3}.3=80\)

\(T_{min}=80\) khi \(x=y=3\)

\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}+2020=\dfrac{x^5+y^5}{\left(xy\right)^2}+2020=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-\left(-2\right)^2.5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-8+6.5\right)\left(25+4\right)-20}{4}=...\)

chịu but Merry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry Christmas

Chắc đề bài là \(Q=\dfrac{3}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\)

Từ giả thiết ta có:

\(2x^3+2xy^2+xy^2+y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y=2\)

Do đó:

\(Q=3\left(\dfrac{1}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\right)\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{3.4}{12x^2+12xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}=1\)

\(Q_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=2\\9x^2+6xy+y^2=3x^2+6xy+2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}-2\\y=6-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)\)

\(K=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(8-xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=64-16xy+\left(xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+64\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+81-17\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy-9\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\left(xy-9\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17\)

GTNN (K) = -17

$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9$

$\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9$

$\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8$

$\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)$

�=�2+�2K=x2+y2

⇒�=(�+�)2−2��=(8−��)2−2��⇒K=(x+y)2−2xy=(8−xy)2−2xy

⇒�=64−16��+(��)2−2��⇒K=64−16xy+(xy)2−2xy

⇒�=(��)2−18��+64⇒K=(xy)2−18xy+64

⇒�=(��)2−18��+81−17⇒K=(xy)2−18xy+81−17

⇒�=(��−9)2−17≥−17((��−9)2≥0,∀�;�)⇒K=(xy−9)2−17≥−17((xy−9)2≥0,∀x;y)

$\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17$