nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

nAl = 0,3 : 3 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

nHCl (Al) = 0,3 . 2 = 0,6 (mol)

mAl = 0,2 . 27 = 5,4 (g)

%mAl = 5,4/25,65 = 20,05%

%mZnO = 100% - 20,05% = 79,95%

mZnO = 25,65 - 5,4 = 20,25 (g)

nZnO = 20,25/81 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O

nHCl (ZnO) = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

nHCl (đã dùng) = 0,6 + 0,5 = 1,1 (mol)

CMddHCl = 1,1/0,1008 = 10,9M

C% = (10,9 . 36,5)/(10 . 1,19) = 33,43%

Giải thích: 

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂O

n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

n_HCl = 1,2 mol = 2n_Zn + 2n_ZnO => n_ZnO = 0,2 mol

=> %m_ZnO = 38,4%

Đáp án B

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)

\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)

Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,15    0,3                        0,15

\(m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{17,85}\cdot100\%=54,62\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-54,62\%=45,38\%\)

b)\(m_{ZnO}=17,85-9,75=8,1\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\)

  \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

  0,1         0,2

  \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3+0,2=0,5mol\)

  \(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{0,5}{1}=0,5l=500ml\)

$a\big)$

$Zn+2CH_3COOH\to (CH_3COO)_2Zn+H_2$

$ZnO+2CH_3COOH\to (CH_2COO)_2Zn+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)$

$\to \%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%\approx 61,61\%$

$\to \%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{ZnO}=\frac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $\sum n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6(mol)$

$\to C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{\frac{200}{1000}}=3M$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

 0,2                                                                0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100=61,61\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

0,2               0,4                                                  ( mol )

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1mol\)

\(ZnO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2O\)

 0,1              0,2                                                        ( mol )

\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4+0,2}{0,2}=3M\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot65}{36,2}\cdot100\%\approx71,23\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}=28,77\%\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{36,2-0,4\cdot65}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=1,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=511\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{511}{1,1}\approx464,5\left(ml\right)=0,4645\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4645}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4645}\approx0,43\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH : \(Zn+H_2SO_4-->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)     (1)

                 \(ZnO+H_2SO_4-->ZnSO_4+H_2O\)   (2)

b) Theo pthh (1) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=22,7-6,5=16,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(ZnO=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh (1) và (2) : \(\Sigma n_{H2SO4}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M\left(ddH2SO4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=1,5M\)

a) PTHH :      (1)

                    (2)

b) Theo pthh (1) : ZnO=16,281=0,2(mol)ZnO=16,281=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh (1) và (2) : ΣnH2SO4=nZn+nZnO=0,1+0,2=0,3(mol)ΣnH2SO4=nZn+nZnO=0,1+0,2=0,3(mol)

=> tích đúng đê

C32: 

a, \(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=1,5\) → Pư tạo NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃

PT: \(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{NaHCO_3}+n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\\n_{NaOH}=n_{NaHCO_3}+2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_NaHCO3 = 0,1.84 = 8,4 (g)

m_Na2CO3 = 0,1.106 = 10,6 (g)

c, \(C_{M_{NaHCO_3}}=C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)

Lần sau bạn đăng tách câu hỏi ra nhé.

C31:

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\\%m_{ZnO}\approx55,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-0,1.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)