Giải phương trình
a) 2x²=x
b) x²(x²+1)=0
c) x³+ 9x= 6x²
d) (x+3)(x-3)=16
giải phương trình
a, 2(x+5)=x2+5x
b, 4x2-25=(2x-5)(2x+7)
c,x3+x=0
d, x3-9x2+6x+16
a, 2(x+5)=x2+5x
=> 2x+10=x2+5x
=> 0=x2+5x-2x-10
=> x2+3x-10=0
=> x2+5x-2x-10=0
=> x(x+5)-2(x+5)=0
=> (x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc x+5 =0
=> x=2 hoặc x=-5
b, 4x2-25=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x)2-52=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x-5)(2x+5) - (2x-5)(2x+7)=0
=> (2x-5)(2x+5-2x-7)=0
=> (2x-5)(-2)=0
=> 2x-5=0
=> 2x=5
=> x =2,5
c, x3+x=0
=>x(x2+1)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x2+1=0
Mà x2+1 >= 1 nên x=0
d, Hình như là thiếu đề
a,=2x+10=x2+5x
=-x2-2x-5x+10=0
=-x2-7x+10=0
Delta=(-7)2-4.-1.10=89
x1=7+căn89/2 x2=7-căn 89/2
CÁC CÂU KHÁC TỰ GIẢI NHA bạn
\(a.\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(c.\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)loại trường hợp x^2=-1 vài bình phương luôn lớn hơn 0 vậy x=0
\(d.\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-8x+16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,x=2hayx=8\)
Chọn mình nha chúc bạn học tốt
Giải các phương trình:
a) $x^4-9x^2+24x-16 = 0;$
b) $x^4 = 6x^2+12x+8;$
c) $x^4 = 4x+1;$
d) $x^3-x^2-x=\dfrac 13$.
\(x^4-9x^2+24x-16=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)nên:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0:\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(x^4=6x^2+12x+\)\(8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x^2-1|=|2x+3|\)\(|\)
xét các trường hợp:
- Trường hợp 1:
\(x^2-1=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)
-Trường hợp 2:
\(x^2-1=-2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{1\pm\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(x^4=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=2x^2+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x^2+1|=|x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}|\)
Xét các trường hợp sau:
-Trường hợp 1:
\(x^2+1=x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}>0\)nên:
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right|=\left|\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}}\right|\)
Lại xét các trường hợp:
+Trường hợp 1.1:
\(x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-1}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
+Trường hợp 1.2:
\(x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1-\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
-Trường hợp 2:
\(x^2+1=-x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\frac{-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)(vô nghiệm)
Do đó phương trình (2) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm : \(S=\left\{\frac{1\pm\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) x²+4x+3=0
b)x²+3x-2=0
c)-3x²+5x+8=0
d)9x²-6x+1=0
\(b,x^2+3x-2=0\\ \Delta=3^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)=17\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu còn lại mình giải rồi
a: =>(x+1)(x+3)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-3
b: Δ=3^2-4*1*(-2)=9+8=17>0
=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm pb là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>3x^2-5x-8=0
=>3x^2-8x+3x-8=0
=>(3x-8)(x+1)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-1
d: =>(3x-1)^2=0
=>3x-1=0
=>x=1/3
Giải phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
c) \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
giải phương trình
a)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
c)\(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{8x}+\sqrt{18x}-10=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
Giải bất phương trình sau : a/ 2x ^ 2 + 6x - 8 < 0 x ^ 2 + 5x + 4 >=\ 2) Giải phương trình sau : a/ sqrt(2x ^ 2 - 4x - 2) = sqrt(x ^ 2 - x - 2) c/ sqrt(2x ^ 2 - 4x + 2) = sqrt(x ^ 2 - x - 3) b/ x ^ 2 + 5x + 4 < 0 d/ 2x ^ 2 + 6x - 8 > 0 b/ sqrt(- x ^ 2 - 5x + 2) = sqrt(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3) d/ sqrt(- x ^ 2 + 6x - 4) = sqrt(x ^ 2 - 2x - 7)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
Giải Phương Trình
a, (2x+3)^2 - 3(x-4) (x+4) = (x-2)^2 +1
b, (3x-2) (9x^2 + 6x +4) - (3x-1) ( 9x^2 - 3x +1) = x+4
c, x(x-1) - (x-3) (x+4) = 5x
d, (2x+1) (2x-1) = 4x(x-7) - 3x
1.Giải phương trình:
a) 4x-8/2x^2+1 = 0
b)x^2-x-6/x-3 = 0
c)x+5/3x-6 - 1/2 = 2x-3/2x-4
d)12/1-9x^2 = 1-3x/1+3x - 1+3x/1-3x
2.Giải các phương trình:
a)5 + 96/x^2-16 = 2x-1/x+4 - 3x-1/4-x
b)3x+2/3x-2 - 6/2+3x = 9x^2/9x^2-4
c)x+1/x^2+x+1 - x-1/x^2-x+1 = 3/x(x^4+x^2+1)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)
Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$
Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
b \(3x^3-x+2=0\)
c \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)
d \(x^4+4x^3+6x^2-5x-8=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm