\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{KMnO_4}1=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.1=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.792}{22.4}=0.08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{M\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.08\cdot2}{n}=\dfrac{0.16}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{M\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0.05\cdot4}{n}=\dfrac{0.2}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_M=\left(\dfrac{0.16}{n}+\dfrac{0.2}{n}\right)\cdot M=11.7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.36M=11.7n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=32.5n\)

\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow M=65\)

\(M:Zn\)

\(\)

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi hóa trị của M là n

Bảo toàn e: \(\Rightarrow n_M=0,2+0,16=\dfrac{0,36}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{11,7n}{0,36}=32,5n\)

Biện luận: 

\(n=2\rightarrow M=65\left(Zn\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

Giải thích: Đáp án A

Đáp án A

Đáp án A