Bài 1:

1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x-8=3-2x-8\)

\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(7-x+2=10x-15\)

\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)

5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)

\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)

\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)

6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)

\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Bài 2:

1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)

\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)

\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)

\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)

\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)

\(7-24x=0\)

\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3

`5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)`

`<=>5-x+6-4(3-2x)=0`

`<=> 5-x+6-12 +8x=0`

`<=> 7x -1=0`

`<=> 7x=1`

`<=>x=1/7`

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/7`

__

`3-x(1-3x) =5(1-2x)`

`<=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x`

`<=> 3-x+3x^2-5+10x=0`

`<=> 3x^2 +9x-2=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6};\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{106}}{5}\right\}\)

__

`(x-3)(x+4) -2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2`

`<=>x^2+4x-3x-12- 6x +4 =x^2 -8x+16`

`<=>x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16`

`<=> x^2 -5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0`

`<=> 3x-24=0`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=8`

a) 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)

=> 5 – x + 6 = 12 – 8x

=> -x + 8x = 12 – 5 – 6

=> 7x = 1

=> x=1/7

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1/7

 b) 3 - x ( 1 - 3x)=5(1-2x)

=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x

=> 3x^2+9x-2= 0

0=105

=> x =\(\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\)

g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

w

* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(2.\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+3x+15+3x^2-4x+9x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x^2+5x+3x-4x+9x+15-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+13x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(x^2+\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+3x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là: \(S=\left\{-3;-\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(3.\left(x+6\right)\left(3x-1\right)+x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+18x-6+x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{0;-6\right\}\)

\(4.\left(x+4\right)\left(5x+9\right)-x-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+9x+20x+36-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+28x+32=0\\\Leftrightarrow 5\left(x^2+\frac{28}{5}x+\frac{32}{5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{28}{5}x+\frac{32}{5}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{8}{5}x+4x+\frac{32}{5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{8}{5}\right)+4\left(x+\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+4\right)\left(x+\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+\frac{8}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là:\(S=\left\{-4;-\frac{8}{5}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(5x-2=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=4+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)