tính nhanh
18/13-1/3-13/9-18/3+1/3
tính nhanh
18/13-1/3-13/9-18/3+1/3
Bài 1 Tính nhanh
a) -3/7 + 5/13 + 3/7
b) -5/21+-2/21+8/24
c) -5/11+(-6/11+2)
d) (-1/32+1/2)+15/32
e)5/17+ -6/13 + 3/4 + 7/-13+12/17
f) 7/23+-18/18+-4/9+16/23+-5/8
g)1/3+-3/4+3/5+-1/36+1/15+-2/9
h)-1/2+1/3+-1/4+-2/8+4/18+4/9
a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
1 ) Tính nhanh :
1 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 13 + 18 + ....+ 101 + 128
đáng lẻ số cuối là 127 hay 129 ko thể là số chắn [ ( 128 + 1 ) x ( 128 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 ) : 2 = ( sai đề )
Tính nhanh ( nếu có thể )
A.3/5 - 1/9 - 1/2 + 1/127 - 7/18 + 4/35+ 2/7
B. 21/13 . 26/7 - 1 \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{127}+\frac{7}{18}+\frac{4}{35}+\frac{2}{7}\)=\((\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{18})+(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{35})+\frac{1}{127}\)=\(0+1+\frac{1}{127}\)=\(1+\frac{1}{127}=\frac{128}{127}\)
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
tính nhanh
4/5-2/3/+1/5-1/3
2/5 x 7/4 - 2/5x3/7
13/4 x 2/3 x 4/13 x 3/12
75/100 + 18/21 + 19/32 +1/4 + 3/21 + 13/32
2/5 + 6/9+3/4+3/5+1/3+1/4
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a , =(4/5+1/5)-(2/3+1/3)=1-1=0
b , =2/5 x (7/4-3/7) =2/5 x 37/28 =74/140=37/70
c, =13/4 x 2/3 x 13/4 x 2/3=26/12 x 26/12= 13/6 x 13/6 =13 x 13/6 x 6(gạch 13 trên tử thì tử còn 1 x 13,mẫu hết.) =1 x 13/1=13
d, =3/4+6/7+19/32 +1/4+1/7 +13/32=(3/4+1/4 )+(6/7+1/7)+(19/32+13/32)=1+1+1=3
e, =(2/5+3/5)+(2/3+1/3)+(3/4+1/4) [6/9 rút gọn thành 2/3] =1+1+1=3
\(1\dfrac{5}{13}-0,\left(3\right)-\left(1\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Ta có: \(1\dfrac{5}{13}-0,\left(3\right)-\left(1\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{13}{9}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{9}\)
bài 437 Tính nhanh 13. -3/11 . -22/66 . 121/15 17. 1/3 . 4/5 + 1/3 . 6/5 18. 6/7 . 8/13 +6/13 . 9/7 - 3/13 . 6/7 19. -1/4 . 152/11 + 68/4 . -1/11 20. 3/7 . 9/26 - 1/14 . 1/13 21. 15(1/5 - 7/15) 22. 34(2và1/17 - 3và5/34)
Giúp mình với ạ
Bài 1;tính
A=1/2*9+1/9*7+1/7*19+....+1/252*509
B=1/10*9+1/18*13+/26*17+....+1/802*405
C=2/4*7-3/5*9+2/7*10-3/9*13+...+2/301*304-3/401*405
Bài 2
Cho S=1/5^2+1/9^2+...+1/409^2
Chứng minh S<1/12
4S = 4/(5x5) + 4/(9x9) + … + 1/(409x409)
Ta thấy:
4/(5x5) < 4/(3x7) = 1/3 – 1/7
4/(9x9) < 4/(7x11) = 1/7 – 1/11
…………
4/(409x409) < 4/(407x411) = 1/407 – 1/411
Mà :
4/(3x7) + 4/(7x11) + …. + 4/(407x411) = 1/3 – 1/411 = 136/411
4S < 136/411
S < 34/411 < 34/408 = 1/12
Hay S < 1/12