cm
\(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\)
CM: Bất đẳng thức: \(8.\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\) ta có:
\(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=\left[2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\right]^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^4\).
cm các bđt:
1, \(a^3+b^3\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\)
2, \(a^4+b^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\)
Giúp em với ạ, cảm ơn nhìuu
1: =>4a^3+4b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3>=0
=>a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3>=0
=>(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-ab(a+b)>=0
=>(a+b)(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
2: \(a^4+b^4=\dfrac{a^4}{1}+\dfrac{b^4}{1}>=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}\right)^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4>=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\)
CM : \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Ta có:(a10+b10)(a2+b2)-(a8+b8)(a4+b4)
=a12+b12+a2b10+a10b2-a12-b12-a8b4-a4b8
=a2b2(a8+b8-a6b2-a2b6)
=a2b2[a6(a2-b2)-b6(a2-b2)]
=a2b2(a2-b2)(a6-b6)
=a2b2(a2-b2)(a2-b2)(a4+a2b2+b4)
=a2b2(a2-b2)2(a4+a2b2+b4)
Do a2b2\(\ge\)0 với mọi a;b
(a2-b2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi a;b
a4+a2b2+b4>0 với mọi a;b(bình phương thiếu)
=>a2b2(a2-b2)2(a4+a2b2+b4)\(\ge\)0 với mọi a;b
=>(a10+b10)(a2+b2)\(\ge\)(a8+b8)(a4+b4)
Ta có bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski : \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
\(\left[\left(a^5\right)^2+\left(b^5\right)^2\right]\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^6+b^6\right)^2\) (1)
\(\left[\left(a^4\right)^2+\left(b^4\right)^2\right]\left[\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a^6+b^6\right)^2\) (2)
Trừ từng vế của 2 bất đẳng thức (1)(2) ta dược : \(\left[\left(a^5\right)^2+\left(b^5\right)^2\right]\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left[\left(a^4\right)^2+\left(b^4\right)^2\right]\left[\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a^6+b^6\right)^2-\left(a^6+b^6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\) \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b
Ace Legona,Hung nguyen,Hoang Hung Quan..............giúp với!
Cm \(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^4\)
Cho a, b > 0. CM: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{32\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}}=\frac{4}{ab}=\frac{32(a^2+b^2)}{8ab(a^2+b^2)}(1)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ngược dấu:
\(8ab(a^2+b^2)=4.(2ab).(a^2+b^2)\leq (2ab+a^2+b^2)^2=(a+b)^4(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\geq \frac{32(a^2+b^2)}{8ab(a^2+b^2)}\geq \frac{32(a^2+b^2)}{(a+b)^4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$
a, b, c \(\ge\)0. CM: \(\frac{a^3+b^2+c}{3}\ge abc+\frac{3I\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)I}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
cm:\(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
ai giải giúp bài này với!
Cho a,b,c\(\ge\)0. CM
\(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(b+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(c+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\right).\)
Lời giải
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(4a+4b-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\ge a+b\)
Tương tự: \(\left(b+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge b+c;\left(c+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge c+a\)
Như vậy: \(L.H.S\left(VT\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\right)=R.H.S\left(VP\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\). Ta có đpcm.
khác cách tth xíu
Ta có:
\(VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{4}{a+b}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Gio ta di chung minh
\(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta lai co:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\)
Chung minh
\(\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
Nyatmax thực ra về ý tưởng cũng không khác là mấy:D