a. \(lim_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^3-27}{3x^2-5x-2}=\dfrac{3^3-27}{3.3^2-5.3-2}=\dfrac{0}{10}=0\)

b. \(lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-2}{4x^2-3x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2}-2}{4.2^2-3.2-2}=\dfrac{0}{8}=0\)

c. \(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^2}{x^2-5x+4}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x-4}=\dfrac{-\left(1+1\right)}{1-4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

d. Câu này mình chịu, nhìn đề hơi lạ so với bình thường hehe

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{4-x^2}{2x^2+7x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{2x^2+4x+3x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2-x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{2-\left(-2\right)}{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+3}=\dfrac{4}{-4+3}=-4\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3+64}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-8x-5x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{x^3+64}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4-4\right)\left(2\cdot4-5\right)}{4^3+64}=0\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+8x+6}{-2x^2+7x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+2x+6x+6}{-2x^2-2x+9x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{-2x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+9\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x+6}{-2x+9}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+6}{-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3-64}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-8x-5x+20}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+4x+16}=\dfrac{2\cdot4-5}{4^2+4\cdot4+16}=\dfrac{3}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3-64}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{(2x-4)(x-4)}{(x-4)(x^2+4x+16)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{2x-4}{x^2+4x+16}=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{2x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}\)

\(2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+3}+2}\)

\(3=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+x\right)}=\frac{3+1}{\left(1-3\right)\left(\sqrt{9}+3\right)}\)

\(4=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{4-1}{\left(2+1\right)^2}\)

P/s: lần sau bạn sử dụng tính năng gõ công thức ở kí hiệu \(\sum\) góc trên cùng bên trái khung soạn thảo ấy, khó nhìn đề quá chẳng muốn làm

*** Mình nhớ là đã nhắc nhở bạn về việc sử dụng hộp công thức toán để viết đề dễ hiểu hơn. Lần nữa thì mình xin phép xóa bài nhé. Bạn sử dụng bộ gõ công thức toán ở biểu tượng $\sum$

Lời giải:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+6})=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}[(\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x}-x)-(\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-x)]\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\left[\frac{5x}{\sqrt[3]{(x^3+5x)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x}+x^2}-\frac{-3x+6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+x}\right]\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}[\frac{5}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+10x+\frac{25}{x}}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x}+x}-\frac{-3+\frac{6}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{6}{x^2}}+1}]\)

\(=(0-\frac{-3}{2})=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2x}-3-\sqrt{7-x}+2}{2x-6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(2x-6\right)\left(\sqrt{3+2x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-x}{\left(2x-6\right)\left(\sqrt{7-x}+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+2\cdot3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7-3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)

dễ thấy hàm số có dạng 0/0

áp dụng l'hospital

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2x}-\sqrt{7-x}-1}{2x-6}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+2x}-\sqrt{7-x}-1\right)'}{\left(2x-6\right)'}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3+2x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{7-x}}}{2}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)

a) ( x - 3)⁴ + ( x - 5)⁴ = 82

Đặt : x - 4 = a , ta có :

( a + 1)⁴ + ( a - 1)⁴ = 82

⇔ a⁴ + 4a³ + 6a² + 4a + 1 + a⁴ - 4a³ + 6a² - 4a + 1 = 82

⇔ 2a⁴ + 12a² - 80 = 0

⇔ 2( a⁴ + 6a² - 40) = 0

⇔ a⁴ - 4a² + 10a² - 40 = 0

⇔ a²( a² - 4) + 10( a² - 4) = 0

⇔ ( a² - 4)( a² + 10) = 0

Do : a² + 10 > 0

⇒ a² - 4 = 0

⇔ a = + - 2

+) Với : a = 2 , ta có :

x - 4 = 2

⇔ x = 6

+) Với : a = -2 , ta có :

x - 4 = -2

⇔ x = 2

KL.....

b) ( n - 6)( n - 5)( n - 4)( n - 3) = 5.6.7.8

⇔ ( n - 6)( n - 3)( n - 5)( n - 4) = 1680

⇔ ( n² - 9n + 18)( n² - 9n + 20) = 1680

Đặt : n² - 9n + 19 = t , ta có :

( t - 1)( t + 1) = 1680

⇔ t² - 1 = 1680

⇔ t² - 41² = 0

⇔ ( t - 41)( t + 41) = 0

⇔ t = 41 hoặc t = - 41

+) Với : t = 41 , ta có :

n² - 9n + 19 = 41

⇔ n² - 9n - 22 = 0

⇔ n² + 2n - 11n - 22 = 0

⇔ n( n + 2) - 11( n + 2) = 0

⇔ ( n + 2)( n - 11) = 0

⇔ n = - 2 hoặc n = 11

+) Với : t = -41 ( giải tương tự )

@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn

@Giáo Viên Hoc24h

@Giáo Viên

@giáo viên chuyên

@Akai Haruma