a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-x+3}+7=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-7=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)=3x+1+4\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)

Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=4\left(x+2\right)+3-x+4\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=3x+11+4\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3t=t^2-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}=5\)

Ta có: \(VT=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2+3-x\right)}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{3-x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

b. 2 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}=x\)       ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = x - 2

<=> 2x - 1 = (x - 2)²

<=> 2x - 1 = x² - 4x + 4

<=> -x² + 2x + 4x - 4 - 1 = 0

<=> -x² + 6x - 5 = 0

<=> -x² + 5x + x - 5 = 0

<=> -(-x² + 5x + x - 5) = 0

<=> x² - 5x - x + 5 = 0

<=> x(x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x+1-6\sqrt{4x+1}+9+3-x-2\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=3\\\sqrt{3-x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Ta có pt

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-2}-1+\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)

<=> x=3