Câu 1: tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 3x - 5 = -8 - 18
b) /x/ - 10 = -3
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 6x.(x – 5) + 3x.(7 – 2x) = 18 b) 2x.(3x + 1) + (4 – 2x).3x = 7 c) 0,5x.(0,4 – 4x) + (2x + 5).x = -6,5 | d) (x + 3)(x + 2) – (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6 e) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) – (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0 |
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
tìm số nguyên x,biết:
A,-4/7=x/21
B.(x-3)/15=1/-5
C.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12
b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0
c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2
Bài 10: Tìm các số nguyên \(x\) biết:
a) \(2x-3\) là bội của \(x+1\)
b) \(x-2\) là ước của \(3x-2\)
Bài 14: Tìm số tự nhiên \(n\) sao cho:
a) \(4n-5\) ⋮ \(2n-1\)
b) \(n^2+3n+1\) ⋮ \(n+1\)
Bài 16: Tìm cặp số tự nhiên \(x\),\(y\) biết:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)
c) \(xy+2x+3y=0\)
d) \(xy+x+y=30\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
Bài 16:
a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)
mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)
b: x là số tự nhiên
=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)
mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ
nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)
mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)
c:
x,y là các số tự nhiên
=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2
xy+2x+3y=0
=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)
=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)
mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2
nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)
=>x=0 và y=0
d: xy+x+y=30
=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)
=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)
mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)
bài 1 Tìm các số nguyên x, y biết:
a) (x + 1).(y - 2) = 5
b) (x - 5).(y + 4) = -7
c) (x + 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 0
d) (2x – 18)2 + ( y + 37)2 = 0
e) x-(17-8)=5+(10-3x)
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
e)
\(x-\left(17-8\right)=5+\left(10-3x\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-9=5+10-3x\\ \Rightarrow x+3x=5+10+9\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
|
Bài 7:Tìm số nguyên x biết: a) 6:(x + 2) b) (x +13):(x +8) c) (3x + 2):(x −3) d) 3x+9:2x+1. |
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)
Bài 5:Tìm các số nguyên x, biết:
a)( 2 x - 5 ) + 17 = 6
b)10 - 2 ( 4 - 3x ) = - 4
c)24 : ( 3 x - 2 ) = - 3
d)5 - 2 x = - 17 + 12
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a: =>2x-5=-11
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: =>2(4-3x)=14
=>4-3x=7
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>3x-2=-8
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
a) 2x-5+17=6
2x+12=6
2x=12-6
2x=6
x=6:2
x-3
b) 10-8+6x=-4
2+6x=-4
6x=-4-2
6x=-6
x=(-6):6
x=-1
c) 3x-2=24:(-3)
3x-2=-8
3x=-8+2
3x=-6
x=-6:3
x=-2
d) 5-2x=-5
-2x=-5-5
-2x=-10
x=-10:(-2)
x=5
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a. 9 - x = 8 - (2x + 16)
b. 18 - 2x = 21 - (3x - 5)
a) Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
Với \(x\in Z\), ta có:
9 - x = 8 - (2x + 16)
<=> 9 - x = 8 - 2x - 16
<=> 9 - x = -2x - 8
<=> x = -17 (TM)
Vậy x = -17
b) Với \(x\in Z\), ta có:
18 - 2x = 21 - (3x - 5)
<=> 18 - 2x = 21 - 3x + 5
<=> 18 - 2x = 26 - 3x
<=> x = 8 (TM)
Vậy x = 8
a) Ta có: 9-x=8-(2x+16)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=8-2x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=-2x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x+2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=0\)
hay x=-17
Vậy: x=-17
b) Ta có: 18-2x=21-(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-2x=21-3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-2x+3x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
Tìm số nguyên x biết:a,6:(x+2)
b,(x+13):(x+8)
c,(3x+2):(x+3)
d,3x+9:2x+1
giúp mình với nhé,mình đang cần gấp
Tìm x, biết:
a)x(2x-3)-(2x-1)(x+5)=17
b)(2x+5)^2+(3x-10)^2+2.(2x+5)(3x-10)=0
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-2x^2-10x+x+5=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
hay x=-1