\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

=>M = 1

a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)

b thiếu đề

@tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @No choice teen, @Akai Haruma

giúp e vs ạ! Cần gấp

Thanks nhiều

Từ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{b}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{bc}=\dfrac{c}{ca}+\dfrac{a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó: \(M=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot1+1\cdot1+1\cdot1}{1^2+1^2+1^2}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

Bạn ơi hình như phân thức cuối cùng bạn bị sai bạn thử xem lại đi nha!

Ta có :a+b+c=0

a+b=-c

(a+b)²=(-c)²

a²+b²+2ab=c²

a²+b²-c²+2ab=0

\(\Rightarrow\)a²+b²-c²=-2ab (1)

Tương tự như trên , nên ta có :

b²+c²-a²=-2ab (2)

c²+b²-a²=-2cb (3)

Ta thay (1) , (2) và (3) , vào phân thức trên , ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2cb}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}+-\frac{1}{2}+-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}\Leftrightarrow bc=ab\Rightarrow a=c\)(1)

Tương tựi ta cũng có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\end{cases}}\)(2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)Thay vào M ta được :\(M=\frac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)