`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,4`                      `0,4`       `0,4`

`n_[H_2] = [ 8,96 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,4 (mol)`

`b) m_[Fe] = 0,4 . 56 = 22,4 (g)`

`c) m_[FeCl_2] = 0,4 . 127 = 50,8 (g)`

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

 0.4               0.4      0.4

nH2=V/22.4= 0.4 (mol)

mFe=n*M=0.4*56=22.4(g)

mFeCl2=n*M=0.4*(56+35.5*2)=50.8(g)

a/ Gọi số mol Al, Mg trong hỗn hợp là a, b

PTHH:

2Al + 6HCl ===> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a............................................1,5a

Mg + 2HCl ===> MgCl₂ + H₂

b.........................................b

n_H2 = 5,6 / 22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

The đề ra, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\begin{cases}27a+24b=5,1\\1,5a+b=0,25\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{cases}\)

=> m_Al = 0,1 x 27 = 2,7 gam

m_Mg = 0,1 x 24 = 2,4 gam

=> %m_Al = \(\frac{2,7}{5,1}.100\%=52,94\%\)

%m_Mg = 100% - 52,94% = 46,06%

b/ Tổng số mol của HCl = 0,3 + 0,2 = 0,5 mol

=> m_HCl = 0,5 x 36,5 = 18,25 gam

c/ Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có
m_{hỗn hợp muối} = m_{kim loại} + m_HCl - m_H2

₌ 5,1 + 18,25 - 0,25 x 2 = 22,85 gam

a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)

=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)

b)

n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)

Suy ra : 

V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)

m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)

c)

Sau phản ứng: 

mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)

=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392   .100% = 16,2%

\(a)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56}= 0,4(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(n_{Fe} > n_{H_2}\) nên Fe dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Fe\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.56 = 16,8(gam)\)

c)

Ta có : 

\(n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,3.127 = 38,1(gam)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 27x + 56y = 11 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%\approx49,1\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=27a+56b=11\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1.5a+b=0.4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.1\)

\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{5.4}{11}\cdot100\%=49.09\%\)

\(\%Fe=50.91\%\)

\(V_{H_2}\)= \(\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)PTHH: 2Al+6HCL→2AlCl₃+3H2a)Theo pt: \(n_{Al_{ }}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2mol\)⇒ m_Al=n.M=0,2.27=5,4gb)Theo pt:\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,3=0,9mol\)⇒m_HCl=n.M=0,9.36.5=32,85g

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\\Al\end{matrix}\right.+HCl->\left\{{}\begin{matrix}FeCl2\\AlCl3\end{matrix}\right.+H2\)

Ta có số mol Fe là x , Al là y (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=11\\127x+133,5y=39,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mFe=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}=50,9\%\\\%mAl=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}=49,09\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn e :

\(2.nH2=2.nFe+3.nAl\Rightarrow nH2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(nFe=nFeCl2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(nAl=nAlCl3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nHCl\left(pứ\right)=2.0,1+3.0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(Cm=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)

a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)

b/ Theo PTHH ta có: n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

c/ m_HCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)