(x2+y2-5)2-4(x2y2+4xy+4)
a) 3x-3y+x2-y2
b) (2xy+1)^2-(2x+y)^2
c)(x2+y2-5)^2-4(x2y2+4xy+4) d) (x2+y2-z2)^2-4x2y2
e) 9x2 +90
x+225-(x-7)^2
bn viết rõ đề đi bn
Vd:x2 là 2.x hay x\(^2\)
Có nhiều chỗ vậy lắm bn ạ,bn viết lại đề đi rồi tụi mk giúp cho.
a) \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3+x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+1\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy+1\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
↓
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(-y-1\right)^2\right]\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
e)
- \(9x^2+90=9\left(x+10\right)\)
- \(x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=x+225-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)
\(=x+225-x^2+14x-49\)
\(=-x^2+15x+176\)
\(=-\left(x^2-15x-176\right)\)
bài 1 : phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x2 + 4x +4
b)4x2 - 4x + 1
c) 2x- 1 -x2
d) x2+ x +\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e)9 - x2
g)(x+5)2 - 4x2
h)(x+1)2 -(2x - 1 )2
i)x2y2 - 4xy +1
k)y2-(x2 - 2x +1 )
l)x3 + 6x2+12x +8
m) 8x3 - 12x2y + 6xy2 - y3
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
1) x3-x2+2x-2 4) ax-2x-a2+2a 7) x2-6xy-25z2+9y2
2) x2-y2+2x+2y 5) 2xy +3z+6y+xz 8) x3-2x2+x
3) x2/4+2xy+4y2-25 6) x2y2+yz+y3+zx2 9) x4+4
Bài 2 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. x4 + 2x3 − 4x − 4
b. x2(1 − x2) − 4 − 4x2
c. x2 + y2 − x2y2 + xy − x − y
d* a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Gỉa sử (x;y) là hai số thỏa mãn x 2 y 2 - 1 = 5 , x 2 y 2 + 2 = 125 thì giá trị của x 2 + y 2 bằng
A. 26
B. 30
C. 20
D. 25
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 3x - 3y + x 2 - y 2 ; b) x 2 -4 x 2 y 2 + y 2 + 2xy
c) x 6 - x 4 + 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 ; d) x 3 - 3x 2 +3x - 1 - y 3 .
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4 x 2 +4xy + y 2 ; b) ( 2 x + 1 ) 2 - ( x - 1 ) 2 ;
c) 9 - 6x + x 2 - y 2 ; d) -(x + 2) + 3( x 2 -4).
a) Áp dụng HĐT 1 thu được ( 2 x + y ) 2 .
b) Áp dụng HĐT 3 với A = 2x + l; B = x - l thu được
[(2x +1) + (x -1)] [(2x +1) - (x -1)] rút gọn thành 3x(x + 2).
c) Ta có: 9 - 6x + x 2 - y 2 = ( 3 - x ) 2 - y 2 = (3 - x - y)(3 -x + y).
d) Ta có: -(x + 2) + 3( x 2 - 4) = -{x + 2) + 3(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2) [-1 + 3(x - 2)] = (x + 2)(3x - 7).
PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ
a, 3x(2x - y) + 5y(y - 2x)
b, (x - 5)2 - 9(x + y)2
c, y2 + 2yz + z2 - xy - xz
d, x2 - 9x2y2 + y2 + 2xy
e, x2 - 10x + 24
g, 6x2 + 7x - 5
h, x2 + 4xy - 12y2
k, a4 + 3a2 + 4
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
g) \(6x^2+7x-5\)
=\(6x^2+10x-3x-5\)
=\(\left(6x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\)
=\(2x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\)
=\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
cho (P): y = -x^2 và đường thẳng (d): y=2x+m-1
tìm m để (d) cắt (P) tại 2 điểm phân biệt A(x1;x2),B(x2;y2) mà x1y1 -x2y2 -x1x2 = 4
Trả lời:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm (P) và (d) ta có:
\(-x^2=2x+m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+m-1=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\Delta=2^2-4.1.\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=4-4m+4\)
\(=8-4m\)
Để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-4m>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\)(d) cắt (P) tại 2 diểm phân biệt \(A\left(x_1,y_1\right);B\left(x_2,y_2\right)\)
Áp dụng Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1.x_2=m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(y_1=-x_1^2\); \(y_2=-x_2^2\)
Theo đề bài:
\(x_1.y_1-x_2.y_2-x_1.x_2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1.\left(-x_1^2\right)-x_2.\left(-x_2^2\right)-x_1.x_2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x_1^3+x_2^3-x_1.x_2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1^3-x_2^3\right)-\left(m-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(x_1^2+x_1.x_2+x_2^2\right)-\left(m-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2+x_1.x_2\right]-\left(m-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1.x_2\right]-\left(m-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left[\left(-2\right)^2-m+1\right]-\left(m-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(4-m+1\right)=4+m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(3-m\right)=m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right)=\frac{m+3}{3-m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=\frac{m+3}{m-3}\)(3)
Từ (1) (3) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1-x_2=\frac{m+3}{m-3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=-2+\frac{m+3}{m-3}=\frac{9-m}{m-3}=-\left(m+3\right)\\x_1+x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(m+3\right)}{2}\\x_2=\frac{m-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thay x1, x2 vào (2) ta có
\(x_1.x_2=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(m+3\right)}{2}.\frac{m-1}{2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(m+3\right)}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(m+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-7\)(TM)
Vậy \(m=-7\) thì thỏa mãn bài toán