\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)