Giai hệ phương trình\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+2y}=4-x-2y\\\sqrt[3]{2x+6}+\sqrt{2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}+2)x+y=3-\sqrt{5}\\-x+2y=6-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-5y\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3-4x^2+3x-1=2x^3\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\\\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài này mình chưa giải dc triệt để ở cái cuối
\(2x^3-4x^2+3x-1=2x^3\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\) \(\left(y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2=2x^3\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{3-2y}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1=4-2y\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2=2x^3.\left(a^2+1\right)a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2-2x^3\left(a^2+1\right)a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(xa-x+1\right)\left[\left(xa\right)^2+x^2a+2x^2-xa-2x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.a-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(a-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}}\right) ^2=x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a}{a-1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{a-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{a-1}+2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{a-1}+2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right).2\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1+\dfrac{-1}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}=2\)(3)
\(đặt:1-\dfrac{1}{a-1}=u\Rightarrow\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}=\sqrt{u-1}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2-\sqrt{u-1}\right)\sqrt{u}=2\)
bình phương lên tính được u
\(\Rightarrow u=.....\Rightarrow a\Rightarrow y=...\Rightarrow x=....\)
Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(x>0\) chia 2 vế cho pt đầu cho \(x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=2\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=\sqrt{3-2y}+\sqrt{\left(3-2y\right)^3}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t+t^3\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=1+3t^2>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3-2y}\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
Phương trình này ko có nghiệm đẹp, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề bài của pt dưới
... giải ra \(1-\dfrac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3-2y}\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4=4\)
Có vẻ đề bài vẫn sai
Do \(x\ge1\) theo ĐKXĐ nên \(x+1\ge2\) ; \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+0\right)^4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4\ge8>4\) nên pt vô nghiệm
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\6x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.-6x+12y=18}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{-1}=5\\4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{-2}=5\\4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-2}=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3x-1}-2\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{2y+1}=-10\\\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\\sqrt{3x-1}-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+1=4\\3x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=3\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=6\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y-3}=10\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{x-2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-3=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình và hệ phương trình sau:
a. \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=>\(\left|x+3\right|=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3+\sqrt{2}\\x+3=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-6-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+x+2y=8-3\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\cdot1-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^2\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gõ đề có sai không ạ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế HPT2
\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)
Có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ..
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=4\\x+2y+\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)}}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{6}+\dfrac{ab}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left(a+b\right)^2=144\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\a+b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a;b\right)=\left(8;4\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-4;-8\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2x+5y\right)=64\\2\left(x+y\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
Thế pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^4+6y^4=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^3+3y^3-2xy^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3y-2x^2y^2-xy^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\\y=\left(-1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Đề cho hơi xấu, nếu pt đầu là \(x^3+3y^3-2x^2y=1\) thì đẹp hơn nhiều
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3+x^2y+2x^2+xy+6=0\\x^2+3x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(2-y\right)\left(2+y\right)\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2y}=4-x-y\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}+\sqrt{2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x+y\right)+x\left(2x+y\right)=-6\\x^2+x+2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)\left(2x+y\right)=-6\\x^2+x+2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=a\\2x+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-6\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) với
Theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=3\\2x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=-2\left(vn\right)\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\\y=-2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4-y^2\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=4\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=x^3+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3\Rightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(2x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=y=\pm\sqrt{2}\)