\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\)

\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+2y^2-6y+2015\)

\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1+y^2-4y+4+2010\)

\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)

\(Q=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3;y=4

2015 nha bạn.

\(Q=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\)

\(Q=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2010\)

\(Q=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Dâu'=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q bằng 2010, xảy ra khi x=-1,y=2

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)

mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)

còn thiếu: khi y=3 và x= -y-1

b: Tham khảo:

a: \(P=x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2

Bài làm:

a) \(P=x^2-5x=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\le-\frac{25}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_P=-\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

a) P = x² - 5x 

         = ( x² - 5x + 25/4 ) - 25/4

         = ( x - 5/2 )² - 25/4

( x - 5/2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 5/2 )² - 25/4 ≥ -25/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2

=> MinF = -25/4 <=> x = 5/2

b) Q = x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2015 

         = ( x² + 2xy + y² - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y² - 4y + 4 ) + 2010

         = [ ( x + y )² - 2( x + y ) + 1² ] + ( y - 2 )² + 2010

         = ( x + y - 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² + 2010

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

=> MinQ = 2010 <=> x = -1 , y = 2

Phần a phải là dấu lớn hơn hoặc bằng nhé, mk đánh nhầm

b) \(Q=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\)

\(Q=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2010\)

\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)

\(Q=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_Q=2010\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)