Cho A=\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot....\cdot\sqrt{3}}}{3-\sqrt{3\cdot\sqrt[]{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot....\cdot\sqrt{3}}}\) .Chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{1}{4}\) với tử gồm 2019 số \(\sqrt{3}\) và mẫu gồm 2020 số \(\sqrt{3}\)
1.Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{1}{2013\cdot\sqrt{2012}}\)\(< 2\)
2.Chứng minh: A= \(\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{1}{2013\cdot\sqrt{2012}}\)\(< 2\)
Chứng minh: A=\(\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt B là tên biểu thức
Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được:
\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot\sqrt{99}+99\cdot\sqrt{100}}\)tính y
\(y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}=1\)chứng minh
\(4\cdot\left(\sqrt{a^3\cdot b^3}\right)+4\cdot\sqrt{b^3\cdot c^3}+4\cdot\sqrt{c^3\cdot a^3}< =4\cdot c^3+\left(a+b\right)^3\)Cho a,b,c>=0 cm
TÍNH :
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(D=\left[4+\sqrt{15}\right]\left[\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(E=\left[3-\sqrt{5}\right]\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\text{ }+\left[3+\sqrt{5}\right]\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\left(3^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=1\)
\(D=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4^2-15}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
\(E=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2\cdot\sqrt{bc}+b^2\cdot\sqrt{ac}+c^2\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
Cho các số thực không âm a,b,c. Chứng minh rằng:
BT: Tính
a, \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b,\(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
a: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
Tính: a. \(\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(6-3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b. \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
c. \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(10-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\times3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/405366.html
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\times\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-15\right)}\times\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= 5 - 3
= 2