rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3+5+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5+3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=4\)
Bài 1.Rút gọn A = \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}\) với x<0
Bài 2.Rút gọn biểu thức \(\left(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\):\(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 3.Cho ba biểu thức A = a\(\sqrt{b}\) + b\(\sqrt{a}\);B = \(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}\) ;C = a-b.Trong ba biểu thức trên biểu thức bằng biểu thức \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\) với a,b>0
Bài 7.Cho B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\).Giá trị của biểu thức B là
Bài 8.Gọi M là giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) và N là giá trị lớn nhất của \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\).Tìm M và N
Giúp mình với!Mình đang cần gấp
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) A=\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\).
b)B=\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(b.\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}}\)
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức: A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}$
\(\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{3}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{(1-\sqrt[3]{2})^3}=1-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\text{TS}=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1=\text{MS}\)
\(A=\frac{\text{TS}}{\text{MS}}=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức.
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
=-1
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
=1
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(b.x\sqrt{2x+2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x+1}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{11-3\sqrt{15}-13-3\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{-2-6\sqrt{15}}{2}=-1-3\sqrt{15}\)
\(b,=x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(x+1\right)}{2}}\\ =x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+1-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
a.\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}+6}{5-3}-\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\)
=\(\dfrac{11-3\sqrt{15}-13-3\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{-2-6\sqrt{15}}{2}\)
=\(-1-3\sqrt{15}\)
b.=\(x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2^2}}\)
=\(x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+1-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
b. \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
A= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)